Volume 15, Issue 2 (9-2021)
2021, 15(2): 31-45 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
shahverdi A, Firoozi M, ehsani S, soltani F. The effect of coronary anxiety and childhood trauma of mothers on conflict with children in quarantine: mediated premenstrual stress. Journal title 2021; 15 (2) : 3
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3963-en.html
URL: http://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3963-en.html
1- , sahar.ehsani.72@ut.ac.ir
Abstract: (3811 Views)
Home quarantine to manage COVID-19 has increased conflict between mothers and children. This study aimed to research the role of coronavirus anxiety factors and maternal childhood trauma in this conflict due to premenstrual stress. Thus, mothers and their children aged 7 to 12 years in Tehran participated in the study in December 2020. They completed the Premenstrual Rating Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Drawing Family Test, and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. The results showed that children often portrayed their conflict with the mother in drawing activities as separation from the mother. Emotional and physical abuse of the mother during childhood caused her child to draw significantly more distant from her mother. Another finding of the study showed that childhood emotional and physical abuse could predict premenstrual stress. On the other hand, the psychological dimension of coronavirus anxiety has also created premenstrual tensions. Premenstrual tensions have also been able to cause mother-child conflict. Interestingly, it was only premenstrual stress that was related to the child's position in the drawing space based on koppitz emotional indicators. Premenstrual tension syndrome seems to directly target the child's self-concept and move him away from being the centre of attention.
Article number: 3
Keywords: COVID-19, Childhood thrombosis, Family conflict, Home quarantine, Premenstrual stress syndrome
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Clinical psychology of children and adolescents
Received: 2021/02/27 | Accepted: 2022/02/20 | Published: 2022/02/20
Received: 2021/02/27 | Accepted: 2022/02/20 | Published: 2022/02/20
References
1. Ajari, E. E. (2020). Why menstrual health and wellbeing promotion should not be Sidelined in Africa's response to COVID-19. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 4(2), em0045. [DOI:10.29333/ejeph/8278]
2. Alipour, A., Ghadami, A., Alipour, Z., Abdollahzadeh, H. (2020). Preliminary validation of the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) in the Iranian sample. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 163-175.
3. Aolymat, I. (2020). A cross-sectional study of the impact of Covid-19 on domestic violence, menstruation, genital tract health, and contraception use among women in Jordan. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, tpmd201269. [DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.20-1269]
4. Arden, M. A., & Chilcot, J. (2020). Health psychology and the coronavirus (COVID‐19) global pandemic: A call for research. British journal of health psychology, 23(9), 729-739. [DOI:10.1111/bjhp.12414]
5. Azoulay, M., Reuveni, I., Dan, R., Goelman, G., Segman, R., Kalla, C., ... & Canetti, L. (2020). Childhood trauma and premenstrual symptoms: the role of emotion regulation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 108, 104637. [DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104637]
6. Azoulay, M., Reuveni, I., Dan, R., Goelman, G., Segman, R., Kalla, C., & Canetti, L. (2020). Childhood trauma and premenstrual symptoms: the role of emotion regulation. Child Abuse & Neglect, 108, 104637. [DOI:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104637]
7. Baker, C. E., Brooks‐Gunn, J., & Gouskova, N. (2020). Reciprocal relations between maternal depression and child behavior problems in families served by Head Start. Child development, 91(5), 1563-1576. [DOI:10.1111/cdev.13344]
8. Bekkhus, M., Lee, Y., Nordhagen, R., Magnus, P., Samuelsen, S. O., & Borge, A. I. (2018). Re-examining the link between prenatal maternal anxiety and child emotional difficulties, using a sibling design. International journal of epidemiology, 47(1), 156-165. [DOI:10.1093/ije/dyx186]
9. Bertone-Johnson, E. R., Whitcomb, B. W., Missmer, S. A., Manson, J. E., Hankinson, S. E., & Rich-Edwards, J. W. (2014). Early life emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and the development of premenstrual syndrome: a longitudinal study. Journal of women's health, 23(9), 729-739. [DOI:10.1089/jwh.2013.4674]
10. Cao, S., Jones, M., Tooth, L., & Mishra, G. D. (2020). History of premenstrual syndrome and development of postpartum depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 121, 82-90. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.11.010]
11. Ceulemans, M., Foulon, V., Ngo, E., Panchaud, A., Winterfeld, U., Pomar, L., & Nordeng, H. (2021). Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID‐19 pandemic-a multinational cross‐sectional study. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 42(1), 260-267. [DOI:10.1111/aogs.14092]
12. Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2020). Correlates of maternal Emotional Stability: Findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110119. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110119]
13. Cluver, L., Lachman, J. M., Sherr, L., Wessels, I., Krug, E., Rakotomalala, S., & McDonald, K. (2020). Parenting in a time of COVID-19. Lancet, 395(10231). [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4]
14. Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., & Marks, J. S. (2019). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study. American journal of preventive medicine. [DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.001]
15. Ghazanfari, F., Hosseini Ramaghani, N., Rod, M. G., Kh, S., & Panahi, H. (2017). Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Parenting Educational Program on the Anxiety, Parent-Child Conflict and Parent Self-Agency in Mothers with Oppositional Defiant Disorder Children. The Horizon of Medical Sciences, 23(3), 213-218.
16. Halbreich, U., Borenstein, J., Pearlstein, T., & Kahn, L. S. (2003). The prevalence, impairment, impact, and burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMS/PMDD). Psych neuroendocrinology, 28, 1-23. [DOI:10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00098-2]
17. Jahan, N. (2020). Bleeding during the pandemic: the politics of menstruation. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 1801001. [DOI:10.1080/26410397.2020.1801001]
18. Karmel, W. Choi & Dan, J. Stein (2017). Maternal childhood trauma, Postpartum depression, and infant outcomes: Avoidant affective Processing as a potential mechanism. Journal of Affective Disorders, 211(1), 107-115. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.004]
19. Li, K., Chen, G., Hou, H., Liao, Q., Chen, J., Bai, H., & Ai, J. (2021). Analysis of sex hormones and menstruation in COVID-19 women of child-bearing age. Reproductive biomedicine online, 42(1), 260-267. [DOI:10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.09.020]
20. Mars, B., Collishaw, S., Hammerton, G., Rice, F., Harold, G. T., Smith, D., & Thapar, A. K. (2015). Longitudinal symptom course in adults with recurrent depression: Impact on impairment and risk of psychopathology in offspring. Journal of affective disorders, 182, 32-38. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2015.04.018]
21. Mazza, C., Ricci, E., Marchetti, D., Fontanesi, L., Di Giandomenico, S., Verrocchio, M. C., & Roma, P. (2020). How personality relates to distress in parents during the COVID-19 lockdown: The mediating role of child's emotional and behavioral difficulties and the moderating effect of living with other people. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6236. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17176236]
22. Moghanibashi-Mansourieh, A. (2020). Assessing the anxiety level of Iranian general population during COVID-19 outbreak. Asian journal of psychiatry, 102076. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102076]
23. Naz, M. S. G., & Tehrani, F. R. (2020). SARS-CoV-2: Future potential impact on timing of menarche and onset of the regular menstrual cycle in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 53(1), 260-267.
24. Rinaldi-Rosa, H., Okawa-Belizario, G., Boccato-Alves, I. C., & Valente, M. L. L. D. C. (2019). Koppitz's Emotional Indicators and the Human Figure Drawing: fi Comparison Between a Clinical and a School Sample. Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana, 37(2), 195-204. [DOI:10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.5118]
25. Tscherning, C., Sizun, J., & Kuhn, P. (2020). Promoting attachment between parents and neonates despite the COVID‐19 pandemic. Acta Paediatrica, 109(10), 1937-1943. [DOI:10.1111/apa.15455]
26. Van de Ven, M. C., van den Heuvel, M. I., Bhogal, A., Lewis, T., & Thomason, M. E. (2020). Impact of maternal childhood trauma on child behavioral problems: The role of child frontal alpha asymmetry. Developmental psychobiology, 62(2), 154-169. [DOI:10.1002/dev.21900]
27. Vazquez-Vazquez, A., Dib, S., Rougeaux, E., Wells, J. C., & Fewtrell, M. S. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 lockdown on the experiences and feeding practices of new mothers in the UK: Preliminary data from the COVID-19 New Mum Study. Appetite, 156, 104985. [DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104985]
28. Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., & Jiang, F. (2020). Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet, 395(10228), 945-947. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30547-X]
29. Wu, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, H., Duan, C., Li, C., Fan, J., & Guo, Y. (2020). Perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms of pregnant women along with COVID-19 outbreak in China. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
