Abdi, R., Birashk, B., Mahmood Alillo, Majied, & Asgharnezhad Faried, A. A. (2007). Interpretation base in social phobia disorder. Journal of psychology, (Tabriz university), 1(4), 143-159. https://sid.ir/paper/120298/en
Alfahhad N. M. (2018). Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh KSA. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 2018; 2:92 -96. https:// DOI.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
Amir, A.T., Foa, E.B., & Coles, M.E. (1998). Negative Interpretation Bias in Social Phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 945-957. DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00060-6
Bagheri M, & Arabi E. (2018). The mediating Role of Anger Rumination on the Relationship between Anger and Pain Intensity in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Patients. Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 12 (3), 3 4 - 4 8. 10.52547/rph.12.3.37
Bessette, K. L., Karstens, A. J., Crane, N. A., Peters, A. T., Stange, J. P., Elverman, K. H., & Langenecker, S. A. (2020). A lifespan model of interference resolution and inhibitory control: Risk for depression and changes with illness progression. Neuropsychology Review, 30, 477-498. DOI: 10.1007/s11065-019-09424-5
Chen, Y., Wen, Z., Peng, J., & Liu, X. (2020). Leader-follower congr uence in loneliness, LMX and turnover intention. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(4), 864-879. DOI:10.1108/JMP-06-2015-0205
doustkam, M. , Pour heydari, S. , Karimi Sadr, F. and HOSSEINI, A. (2021). the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral unit therapy on facial expression bias and fear of negative evaluation in paranoid students. Psychological Achievements, 28(1), 91-110. DOI: 10.22055/psy.2021.31715.2448
Everaert, J., Podina, I. R., & Koster, E. H. (2017). A comprehensive meta-analysis of interpretation biases in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 58, 33-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.005. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Falahati, F., Jaberi, M., Sharei, A., & Yahyapour, F. (2023). The Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Emotional Inhibition in Girls with Non-Suicidal Self-injury. International Journal of Body, Mind & Culture (2345-5802), 10(4).
Farahnak, F. (2024). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy on internalized shame, interpretation bias, physical and cognitive checking behaviors of adolescents with social conditions in Ahvaz. Master's thesis in clinical psychology, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz branch.
Feldhaus, C. G., Jacobs, R. H., Watkins, E. R., Peters, A. T., Bessette, K. L., & Langenecker, S. A. (2020). Rumination-focused cognitive behavioral therapy decreases anxiety and increases behavioral activation among remitted adolescents. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 1982-1991. DOI: 10.1007/s10826-020-01711-7
Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2018). Specificity of relations between adolescents’ cognitive emotion regulation strategies and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Cognition and Emotion, 32(7), 1401-1408. DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2016.1232698
Jia, H., Zack M.M, Gottesman, I.I, Thompson, W.W. (2018). Associations of smoking, physical inactivity, heavy drinking, and obesity with quality adjusted life expectancy among US adults with depression. Value Health: 21(3), 364-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2017.08.002
Khalili-Torghabeh, S., Salehi Fadardi, S., Sepehri Shamloo, Z., & Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai, S.K. (2025). Cognitive biase in illness anxiety disorder: attentional bias, interpretation bias, and memory bias. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 13(1),1-15.
Khansa, I., Schoenbrunner, A. R., Kraft, C. T., & Janis, J. E. (2019). Silver in wound care—friend or foe? a comprehensive review. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery–Global Open, 7(8), e 2390. DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002390
Levy, T., Kronenberg, S., Crosbie, J., & Schachar, R. J. (2020). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and suicidality in children: The mediating role of depression, irritability and anxiety symptoms. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 200–206. https:// DOI.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.022
Liu J, Chang L, Wu S, & Tsai P. (2015). Resilience mediates the relationship betwee depression and psychological health status in patients with heart failure: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 52(12), 1846-53. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.07.005
Lynch C.J., Gunning FM, Liston C. (2020). Causes and consequences of diagnostic heterogeneity in depression: Paths to discovering novel biological depression subtypes. Biol Psychiatry, 88(1), 83-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.01.012
Mak, W. W., Tong, A. C., Fu, A. C., Leung, I. W., Jung, O. H., Watkins, E. R., & Lui, W. W. (2024). Efficacy of Internet‐based rumination‐focused cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness‐based intervention with guided support in reducing risks of depression and anxiety: A randomized controlled trial. Applied Psychology: Health and Well‐Being, 16(2), 696-722. DOI: 10.1111/aphw.12512.
Modarese sabzevari, S. & Nouri Ghasemabadi, R. (2016). The role of Rumination Subtypes, Hopelessness and Depression in the Prediction of Suicidal Ideations in College Students. Research in psychological health, 9(4):62-73 10.18869/acadpub.rph.9.4.62
Mohammadi, B., Mousavi, S. A., Shah Mir, S., & Baba Ahmadi, F. (2024). The Structural Model of Cognitive Depression Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas with the Mediation of Personality Traits in Students. Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 12 (2):1-12. http://jcp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3912-en.html
Mohebi Arya, M. & aleyasin, S. A. (2023). The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on fear of negative evaluation, interpretation bias and self-focused attention in women with generalized anxiety disorder. Medical Journal of Mashhad university of Medical Sciences, 65(6), 2381-2396. doi: 10.22038/mjms.2022.66421.3925
Parmentier, F. B., García-Toro, M., García-Campayo, J., Yañez, A. M., Andrés, P., & Gili, M. (2019). Mindfulness and symptoms of depression and anxiety in the general population: The mediating roles of worry, rumination, reappraisal and suppression. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 1-10. E506. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00506
Petwal, P., Sudhir, P., & Arumugham, S. S. (2022). Feasibility and effectiveness of Rumination Focused Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (RFCBT) in patients with depression and anxiety disorders- a preliminary investigation: Rumination focused CBT. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(01), 77-80.
Puccetti, N. A., Villano, W. J., Stamatis, C. A., Hall, K. A., Torrez, V. F., Neta, M., & Heller, A. S. (2023). Negative interpretation bias connects to real-world daily affect: A multistudy approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 152(6), 1690. https:// DOI.org/10.1037/xge0001351
Robinson, L. E., Valido, A., Rivas-Koehl, M., Espelage, D. L., Aguilar, T., & Wyman, P. (2024). Protective factors for multiple forms of interpersonal violence experienced by adolescent Latinas. Journal of Latinx Psychology, 12(3), 211–227. https:// DOI.org/10.1037/lat0000249
Sapmaz, S.Y., Sen S, Ozkan Y., & Kandemir H. Relationship between Toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and depression in children and adolescents. Psychiatry Res; 278: 263-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.031
Segal, Z. V., Dimidjian, S., Beck, A., Boggs, J. M., Vanderkruik, R., Metcalf, C. A., Gallop, R., Felder, J. N., Levy, J. (2020). Outcomes of online mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for patients with residual depressive symptoms: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 77(6), 563-573. DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.4693
Sfarlea, A., Buhl, C., Loechner, J., Neumüller, J., Asperud Thomsen, L., Starman, K., ... & Platt, B. (2020). “I am a total loser”–the role of interpretation biases in youth depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 48, 1337-1350. DOI: 10.1007/s10802-020-00670-3.
Shaikh, R., Hariharasudan, A., & Dhivya, D. S. (2024). Applying Psychoanalysis as A Key to Understanding and Addressing the Problem of Aggression in Adolescents and Teenagers. Onomázein, 62(2023), 2489-2507. http://www.onomazein.com/index.php/onom/article/view/502 St
Sharei, A., Kamali Dehghan, P., Ahmadi Ochtapeh, P., Dorri, M., & Jamshiddoust Miyanroudi, F. (2024). The Effectiveness of Family Therapy Training on Depression and Mental Health of Adolescents with High-Risk Behaviors. Journal of Family Relations Studies, 4(14), 41-48.
Shrestha, K., Ojha, S. P., Dhungana, S., & Shrestha, S. (2020). Depression and its association with quality of life among elderly: An elderly home- cross sectional study. Neurology, Psychiatry and Brain Research, 38, 1-4. DOI:10.1016/j.npbr.2020.08.003
Soleymani, A., Arani, A. M., Raeissadat, S. A., & Davazdahemami, M. H. (2020). Rumination-Focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Galen Medical Journal, 9, e1722. DOI: 10.31661/gmj.v9i0.1722
Trotta, A., Kang, J., Stahl, D., & Yiend, J. (2021). Interpretation bias in paranoia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychological Science, 9(1), 3-23. https:// DOI.org/10.1177/2167702620951552
Watkins, E. R. (2016). Rumination-Focused cognitive-behavior therapy for depression. New York. w: www.guilford.com/p/watkins
Weiss, M., & Huppert, J. D. (2023). Shy, but why? Vulnerable narcissism and avoidant personality in terms of explicit and implicit interpretation bias and social acceptance. Current Psychology, 42(24), 21151-21163. DOI:10.1007/s12144-022-03250-4
Würtz, F., Zahler, L., Blackwell, S. E., Margraf, J., Bagheri, M., & Woud, M. L. (2022). Scrambled but valid? The scrambled sentences task as a measure of interpretation biases in psychopathology: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 93, 102-133. DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102133
Yapan, S., Turkcapar, M. H., & Boysan, M. (2020). Rumination, automatic thoughts, dysfunctional attitudes, and thought suppression as transdiagnostic factors in depression and anxiety. Current Psychology, 1, 1-17. DOI:10.1007/s12144-020-01086-4
Yousefi Roudpish, A., Tavakoli, R., Mohammadi Far, F., & Pour Sadegh Gavgani, Z. (2025). Investigating the effectiveness of integrated family therapy (cognitive-behavioral and emotion-focused) on improving metacognitions and reducing depression in spouses. Journal of Research in Psychological Health. 19 (2):1-16.
Research in Psychological Health