the Mediating Role of Using Social Networks in the Relationship between Authoritative and Permissive Parenting Styles with Academic Procrastination among the First High School Students

Authors
1 Master of school counseling, Counseling and Guidance Education Department, Kharazmi Univerdity of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor Counseling and Guidance Education Department, Tehran Kharazmi University, Kharazmi Univerdity of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 .Professor Counseling and Guidance Education Department, Tehran khwarazmi University, Kharazmi Univerdity of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of using social networks in the relationship between authoritarian and permissive parenting styles and academic procrastination in first secondary school students. The research was of the correlation type, and the statistical population included all the students of the first secondary level of Ashnoye city in 1401. In this study, 339 people (170 girls and 169 boys) were selected as a statistical sample using the multi-stage cluster random sampling method. In order to collect information, Bamrind's 1967 parenting styles (PSI), Solomon and Rothblum's academic procrastination (PASS) 1984, and Jahan Bani's social networks (2017) were used. The data were analyzed by covariance analysis and structural equation modeling. The results of the current research regarding the mediation of the use of social networks in the relationship between authoritarian parenting style and academic procrastination showed that authoritarian parenting style not only directly but also indirectly and with the mediation of the use of social networks on students' academic procrastination. It has an effect.
Keywords

• Agbaria, Q., & Bdier, D. (2022). The role of parental style and self-efficacy as predictors of internet addiction among Israeli-Palestinian college students in Israel. Journal of Family Issues, 43(4), 875-893.‌ https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X21995869
• Aznar-Díaz, I., Romero-Rodríguez, J. M., García-González, A., & Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2020). Mexican and Spanish university students’ Internet addiction and academic procrastination: Correlation and potential factors. PloS one, 15(5), e0233655.‌ https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233655
• Appel, M., Holtz, P., Stiglbauer, B., & Batinic, B. (2012). Parents as a resource: Communication quality affects the relationship between adolescents' internet use and loneliness. Journal of adolescence, 35(6), 1641-1648.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.08.003
• Amani, M., & Arbabi, M. M. (2020). The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Regulation in the Relationship between Parenting Dimensions and Academic Procrastination. International Journal of School Health, 7(2), 21-29.‌ https://doi.org/10.30476/intjsh.2020.84983.1050
• Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child development, 67(6), 3296-3319.‌ https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01915.x
• Checa, P., & Abundis-Gutierrez, A. (2018). Parenting styles, academic achievement and the influence of culture. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Research Study, 1(4), 1-3.‌ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Puri-Checa-2/publication/326413048_Parenting_styles_academic_achievement_and_the_influence_of_the_culture/links/5b4f1613aca27217ff9f1bec/Parenting-styles-academic-achievement-and-the-influence-of-the-culture.pdf
• Chou, C., & Lee, Y. H. (2017). The moderating effects of internet parenting styles on the relationship between Internet parenting behavior, Internet expectancy, and Internet addiction tendency. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 26, 137-146.‌ https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0334-5
• Javady, M. J., & Mahmoudi, M. (2015). The relationship between perceived parenting styles and academic procrastination and fear of success. International Academic Institute for Science and Technology, 2(10), 31-49.‌ https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=9691176397579241509&hl=fa&as_sdt=2005&sciodt=0,5
• Kong, Q., Lai-Ku, K. Y., Deng, L., & Yan-Au, A. C. (2021). Motivation and perception of Hong Kong university students about social media news. Comunicar, 29(67).‌ https://doi.org/10.3916/C67-2021-03
• Kawabata, Y., Alink, L. R., Tseng, W. L., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H., & Crick, N. R. (2011). Maternal and paternal parenting styles associated with relational aggression in children and adolescents: A conceptual analysis and meta-analytic review. Developmental review, 31(4), 240-278.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2011.08.001
• Loa, J. I. (2012). Academic procrastination and parenting styles in psychology students. Anima, Indonesian. Psychol J, 4(27), 223-31.‌ https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=fa&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Academic+procrastination+and+parenting+styles+in+psychology+students&btnG=
• Mahasneh, A. M., Bataineh, O. T., & Al-Zoubi, Z. H. (2016). The relationship between academic procrastination and parenting styles among Jordanian undergraduate university students. The Open Psychology Journal, 9(1).‌ http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350101609010025
• Moazedian, A., Taqavi, S. A., Hosseinialmadani, S. A., Mohammadyfar, M. A., & Sabetimani, M. (2014). Parenting style and internet addiction. J. Life Sci. Biomed. Journal Homepage: J. Life Sci. Biomed, 4(41), 9-14.‌ https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=fa&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Parenting+style+and+internet+addiction&btnG=
• Onyekachi, B. N., Egboluche, F. O., & Chukwuorji, J. C. (2022). Parenting style, social interaction anxiety, and problematic internet use among students. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 32(1), 79-85.‌ https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2021.2002030
• Rahoo, L. A., Abbasi, M. S., & Jatiyal, A. A. (2021). The Role of Social Networks in Delay of University Students Academics in Pakistan. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1-8.‌ https://www.proquest.com/openview/d1db5c4623339ed19e4897b47b725000/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=54903
• Sun, Y. (2023). The role of family on internet addiction: A model analysis of co-parenting effect. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 2163530.‌ https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2163530
• Solo, L. (2020). Educational Values of The Main Characters in “The Importance of Being Earnest” Drama by Oscar Wilde. Dialectical Literature and Educational Journal, 5(1), 33-42.‌ https://doi.org/10.51714/dlejpancasakti.v5i1.19.pp.33-42
• Suárez, A., Rodríguez, J. A., & Rodrigo, M. J. (2016). The Spanish online program “Educar en Positivo”(“The Positive Parent”): Whom does it benefit the most?. Psychosocial intervention, 25(2), 119-126.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psi.2016.03.001
• Tur‐Porcar, A. (2017). Parenting styles and Internet use. Psychology & Marketing, 34(11), 1016-1022.‌ https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21040
• Wang, J. (2022, January). Meta-analysis on the Relationship Between Academic Procrastination and Parenting Style. In 2021 International Conference on Social Development and Media Communication (SDMC 2021) (pp. 718-723). Atlantis Press.‌ https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220105.132
• Gündüz, G. F. (2020). The Relationship between Academic Procrastination Behaviors of Secondary School Students, Learning Styles and Parenting Behaviors. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 7(1), 253-266.‌ https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3893/8869d3baf68ba36a050584fffb877692c869.pdf
• Zakeri, H., Esfahani, B. N., & Razmjoee, M. (2013). Parenting styles and academic procrastination. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 57-60.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.509