اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) بر خودانتقادگری و اضطراب اجتماعی در نوجوانان دارای تجربه خشونت خانگی

نویسندگان
چکیده
خشونت خانگی در دوران نوجوانی می‌تواند با پیامدهای روان‌شناختی متعددی از جمله افزایش خودانتقادگری و اضطراب اجتماعی همراه باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت (CFT) بر خودانتقادگری و اضطراب اجتماعی در نوجوانان دارای تجربه خشونت خانگی در شهر کرمان در سال ۱۴۰۴ انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل نوجوانان دارای تجربه خشونت خانگی در شهر کرمان بود که از میان آنان، ۳۰ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (۱۵ نفر) و کنترل (۱۵ نفر) گمارده شدند. ابزارهای گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه خودانتقادگری و مقیاس اضطراب اجتماعی نوجوانان بود. گروه آزمایش طی ۸ جلسه ۹۰ دقیقه‌ای درمان متمرکز بر شفقت را دریافت کرد، در حالی که گروه کنترل در فهرست انتظار قرار گرفت. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که درمان متمرکز بر شفقت موجب کاهش معنادار خودانتقادگری و اضطراب اجتماعی در نوجوانان دارای تجربه خشونت خانگی در مقایسه با گروه کنترل شد. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، درمان متمرکز بر شفقت می‌تواند به‌عنوان مداخله‌ای مؤثر در کاهش خودانتقادگری و اضطراب اجتماعی نوجوانان دارای تجربه خشونت خانگی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on Self-Criticism and Social Anxiety among Adolescents with a History of Domestic Violence

نویسندگان English

zahra mahmoodi meimandi
amineh jalali
چکیده English

Domestic violence during adolescence can be associated with various psychological consequences, including increased self-criticism and social anxiety. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) on self-criticism and social anxiety among adolescents with a history of domestic violence in Kerman, Iran, in 2025. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group. The statistical population consisted of adolescents with a history of domestic violence in Kerman. Thirty participants were selected using purposive sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). Data were collected using the Self-Criticism Questionnaire and the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents. The experimental group received eight 90-minute sessions of Compassion-Focused Therapy, while the control group remained on a waitlist. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The results indicated that Compassion-Focused Therapy significantly reduced self-criticism and social anxiety among adolescents with a history of domestic violence compared with the control group (p < .05). These findings suggest that Compassion-Focused Therapy may serve as an effective intervention for reducing self-criticism and social anxiety among adolescents with a history of domestic violence.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT)
Domestic Violence
self-criticism
social anxiety
adolescents
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