پیش‌بینی تعارضات زناشویی بر پایه راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان و ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی: نقش میانجی سلامت روان در زنان متأهل شهر قم

نویسندگان
فاطمه کاویانی
ذبیح اله قارلی پور
چکیده
تعارضات زناشویی از مهم‌ترین عوامل تهدیدکننده سلامت خانواده و کیفیت روابط زوجین است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی تعارضات زناشویی بر پایه راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان و ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی با نقش میانجی سلامت روان در زنان متأهل شهر قم انجام شد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی زنان متأهل شهر قم بود که ۳۰۰ نفر از آنان به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان، مقیاس نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی، پرسشنامه سلامت روان SCL-90-R و پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی گردآوری و با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری مبتنی بر حداقل مربعات جزئی در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-21 و SmartPLS-3 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی بر سلامت روان و تعارضات زناشویی و راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان بر سلامت روان اثر مستقیم معنادار دارند، اما اثر مستقیم راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان بر تعارضات زناشویی معنادار نبود. همچنین سلامت روان اثر مستقیم معناداری بر تعارضات زناشویی داشت و در رابطه بین ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی و تعارضات زناشویی و نیز رابطه بین راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان و تعارضات زناشویی نقش میانجی معناداری ایفا کرد. بر اساس یافته‌ها، سلامت روان نقش مهمی در تبیین ارتباط میان راهبردهای تنظیم هیجان، ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی و تعارضات زناشویی دارد و توجه به این عوامل می‌تواند در طراحی مداخلات مؤثر برای کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و ارتقای کیفیت روابط زوجین سودمند باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تعارضات زناشویی
تنظیم هیجان
نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی
سلامت روان
زنان متأهل

عنوان مقاله English

Predicting Marital Conflict Based on Emotion Regulation Strategies and Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Mental Health in Married Women in Qom

نویسندگان English

fatemeh kaviani
Zabihollah Gharlipour
چکیده English

The present study aimed to predict marital conflict based on emotion regulation strategies and basic psychological need satisfaction, with the mediating role of mental health among married women in Qom. This applied study employed a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population consisted of all married women living in Qom, from whom 300 participants were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS), the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), and the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 21 and SmartPLS 3. The findings indicated that basic psychological need satisfaction significantly predicted both marital conflict and mental health. Emotion regulation strategies significantly predicted mental health but had no direct significant effect on marital conflict. Furthermore, mental health had a significant direct effect on marital conflict and significantly mediated the relationships between basic psychological need satisfaction and marital conflict, as well as between emotion regulation strategies and marital conflict. Overall, the findings highlight the pivotal role of mental health in explaining the association of basic psychological need satisfaction and emotion regulation strategies with marital conflict. Therefore, interventions aimed at improving mental health, strengthening adaptive emotion regulation strategies, and promoting satisfaction of basic psychological needs may contribute to reducing marital conflict.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Marital Conflict
Emotion Regulation Strategies
Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction
Mental Health
Married Women
 
 
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