مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره‌درمانی و شفقت‌درمانی بر تعارض زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی

نویسندگان
مهسا روحانی اطاقسرا
افسانه خواجوند خوشلی
الناز پوراحمدی
گروه روانشناسی، واحد گرگان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرگان، ایران.
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره‌درمانی و شفقت‌درمانی بر تعارض زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی در زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی انجام شد. این مطالعه از نوع شبه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون و دو گروه درمانی بود که در آن ۴۰ زن آسیب‌دیده به طور تصادفی در دو گروه طرحواره‌درمانی و شفقت‌درمانی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های معتبر تعارض زناشویی و تمایزیافتگی خود جمع‌آوری و با تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو روش درمانی در کاهش تعارض زناشویی و افزایش تمایزیافتگی مؤثر بوده و تفاوت معناداری بین دو گروه وجود داشت. طرحواره‌درمانی در بهبود ابعاد خاصی از تعارض زناشویی تأثیر بیشتری داشت، در حالی که شفقت‌درمانی تأثیر قوی‌تری بر ابعاد تمایزیافتگی نشان داد. این یافته‌ها بیانگر نقش مهم مداخلات تخصصی روان‌درمانی در بازسازی سلامت روانی و ارتقای کیفیت روابط زوجی در زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت است و تأکید می‌کند که انتخاب رویکرد درمانی باید مبتنی بر نیازها و ویژگی‌های فردی بیماران باشد. همچنین، نتایج این پژوهش زمینه‌ای علمی برای استفاده تلفیقی و هدفمند از این دو رویکرد درمانی در مراکز مشاوره و روان‌درمانی فراهم می‌آورد.




کلیدواژه‌ها
طرحواره‌درمانی
شفقت‌درمانی
تعارض زناشویی
تمایزیافتگی خود
خیانت زناشویی

عنوان مقاله English

Comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and compassion therapy on marital conflict and differentiation in women affected by marital infidelity

نویسندگان English

mahsa rohani otaghs sara
afsaneh Khajound Khoshli
elnaz pooaahmadi
چکیده English

The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and compassion-focused therapy on marital conflicts and differentiation of self among women affected by marital infidelity. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design with two treatment groups, in which 40 affected women were randomly assigned to schema therapy and compassion-focused therapy groups. Data were collected using validated questionnaires on marital conflicts and differentiation of self, and analyzed through multivariate analysis of covariance. The results indicated that both therapeutic approaches significantly reduced marital conflicts and enhanced differentiation of self, with significant differences observed between the two groups. Schema therapy demonstrated greater effectiveness in improving specific dimensions of marital conflicts, whereas compassion-focused therapy showed stronger effects on dimensions of differentiation of self. These findings highlight the critical role of specialized psychotherapeutic interventions in restoring psychological well-being and improving the quality of marital relationships among women affected by infidelity. They also emphasize the importance of tailoring therapeutic approaches to the individual needs and characteristics of clients. Furthermore, the results provide a scientific basis for the integrative and targeted use of these two therapeutic approaches in counseling and psychotherapy centers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Schema therapy
Compassion-Focused Therapy
marital conflict
Differentiation of self
Marital Infidelity
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