نقش واسطه‌ای حساسیت اضطرابی و نارضایتی از بدن در رابطه بین آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و نگرش خوردن در دانشجویان

نویسندگان
میلاد رحیمی 1
وحید صادقی فیروزآبادی 2
1 دانشگاه خوارزمی
2 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای حساسیت اضطرابی و نارضایتی از بدن در رابطه بین آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و نگرش خوردن در دانشجویان بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری کلیه دانشجویان ۱۸ تا ۲۵ سال دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران بود که در نیم‌سال دوم سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۲ مشغول به تحصیل بودند و از این بین ۴۲۲ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل نسخه ۲۶ سؤالی تست نگرش خوردن گارنر و همکاران (۱۹۸۲)، مقیاس تجدیدنظرشده حساسیت اضطرابی تیلور و کاکس (۱۹۹۸)، پرسش‌نامه شکل بدن کوپر و همکاران (۱۹۸۷) و پرسش‌نامه آسیب‌های دوران کودکی برنشتاین و همکاران (۲۰۰۳) بود. یافته‌ها حاکی از برازش مناسب داده‌ها با مدل بود. نتایج نشان داد که آسیب‌های دوران کودکی، حساسیت اضطرابی و نارضایتی از بدن با نگرش خوردن رابطه مستقیم و معنادار دارند. همچنین، آسیب‌های دوران کودکی رابطه مستقیم و معناداری با حساسیت اضطرابی و نارضایتی از بدن دارد. علاوه‌برآن، حساسیت اضطرابی با نارضایتی از بدن رابطه مستقیم و معنادار داشته و در رابطه بین آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و نارضایتی از بدن نقش واسطه‌ای دارد. همچنین، نارضایتی از بدن نقش واسطه‌ای در رابطه بین حساسیت اضطرابی و نگرش خوردن ایفا می‌کند. نارضایتی از بدن و حساسیت اضطرابی نیز نقش واسطه‌ای در رابطه بین آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و نگرش خوردن دارند. باتوجه‌به نتایج می‌بایست راهبردهای مناسب جهت ارزیابی به‌موقع آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و استفاده از راهبردهای آموزشی و مداخلات مؤثر جهت آگاهی و بهبود حساسیت اضطرابی، نارضایتی از بدن و نگرش خوردن در دانشجویان موردتوجه قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
آسیب‌های دوران کودکی
حساسیت اضطرابی
نارضایتی از بدن
نگرش خوردن

عنوان مقاله English

The mediating roles of anxiety sensitivity and body dissatisfaction in the relationship between childhood trauma and eating attitudes in college students

نویسندگان English

Milad Rahimi 1
Vahid Sadeghi-Firoozabadi 2
1 Kharazmi University
2 Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating roles of anxiety sensitivity and body dissatisfaction in the relationship between childhood trauma and eating attitudes in college students. This correlational and path analysis research included students aged 18 to 25 years from Kharazmi University of Tehran, studying in the second semester of the 1402 academic year. A total of 422 students were selected by convenience sampling. The research instruments included the 26-item version of Garner et al.'s eating attitude test (1982), the revised anxiety sensitivity index of Taylor and Cox (1998), the body shape questionnaire of Cooper et al. (1987), and the childhood trauma questionnaire of Bernstein et al. (2003). The findings indicated a good fit between the data and the model. The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between childhood trauma, anxiety sensitivity and body dissatisfaction with eating attitudes. Also, childhood trauma have a direct and significant relationship with anxiety sensitivity and body dissatisfaction. In addition, anxiety sensitivity has a direct and significant relationship with body dissatisfaction. Also, body dissatisfaction and anxiety sensitivity play a mediating role in the relationship between childhood trauma and eating attitudes.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Anxiety Sensitivity
Body dissatisfaction
Childhood trauma
Eating attitudes
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