مدل‌ یابی رابطه ذهن‌آگاهی رابطه‌ای و صمیمیت زوجی با میانجی‌گری همدلی

نویسندگان
دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش میانجی همدلی در ارتباط میان ذهن‌آگاهی رابطه‌ای و صمیمیت زوجی است. با توجه به تأثیرات بنیادین روابط زوجی بر سلامت روان فردی و اجتماعی، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر ارتقای کیفیت و صمیمیت در این روابط از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری آن شامل تمامی دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه تهران در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 می‌باشد. نمونه‌گیری به روش در دسترس و به تعداد 300 نفر از دانشجویان متأهل زن و مرد انجام گرفت. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از سه پرسشنامه معتبر شامل پرسشنامه صمیمیت زوجی (وندن‌بروک و ورتمن، 1995)، مقیاس همدلی (جولیف و فارینگنون، 2006) و مقیاس ذهن‌آگاهی رابطه‌ای (کیمز و همکاران، 2018) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS26 و AMOS24 و از طریق تحلیل مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که بین ذهن‌آگاهی رابطه‌ای و همدلی رابطه معنادار و مثبت وجود دارد(β=0.27, p<0.001) همچنین، همدلی به‌طور معناداری با صمیمیت زوجی رابطه داشت (β=0.36, p<0.001)، و بین ذهن‌آگاهی رابطه‌ای و صمیمیت زوجی نیز رابطه مثبت معناداری یافت شد (β=0.17, p<0.002) . مقایسه مدل‌های مستقیم و کامل نشان داد که همدلی نقش میانجی جزئی در ارتباط بین ذهن‌آگاهی رابطه‌ای و صمیمیت زوجی ایفا می‌کند. این یافته‌ها اهمیت درک نقش همدلی و ذهن‌آگاهی در بهبود صمیمیت زوجی را تأکید می‌کند و می‌تواند به‌عنوان مبنای طراحی مداخلات روانشناختی برای تقویت روابط زوجی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Modeling the relationship between relational mindfulness and couple intimacy with the mediation of empathy

نویسندگان English

Sepideh EsmzamaniAghmiouni
Roya Rasouli
Azadeh Taheri
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of empathy in the relationship between relational mindfulness and marital intimacy. Given the fundamental impact of marital relationships on individual and social mental health, identifying factors that enhance the quality and intimacy of these relationships is of paramount importance. This descriptive-correlational study targeted the entire population of married students at the University of Tehran during the academic year 2022-2023. A sample of 300 married students (both male and female) was selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using three validated questionnaires: the Marital Intimacy Questionnaire (Vandenbroek & Werten, 1995), the Empathy Scale (Jolliffe & Farrington, 2006), and the Relational Mindfulness Scale (Kims et al., 2018). The data were analyzed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 through structural equation modeling. The results indicated a significant and positive relationship between relational mindfulness and empathy (β = 0.27, p < 0.001). Additionally, empathy was significantly and positively related to marital intimacy (β = 0.36, p < 0.001), and a positive and significant relationship was found between relational mindfulness and marital intimacy (β = 0.17, p < 0.002). Comparing the direct and full models revealed that empathy plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between relational mindfulness and marital intimacy. These findings underscore the importance of understanding the role of empathy and mindfulness in enhancing marital intimacy and can serve as a foundation for designing psychological interventions aimed at improving marital relationships.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Couple intimacy
empathy
Relational Mindfulness
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