اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر مدیریت خشم بر بازداری پاسخ، اضطرار منفی و شفافیت عاطفی نوجوانان دختر دارای اختلال بدتنظیمی خلق مخرب

نویسندگان
دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر مدیریت خشم بر بازداری پاسخ، اضطرار منفی و شفافیت عاطفی نوجوانان دختر دارای اختلال بدتنظیمی خلق مخرب انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل (با پیگیری یک ماهه) بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش‌آموزان دختر دارای اختلال بدتنظیمی خلق مخرب دوره‌ی متوسطه‌ی دوّم شهر سیرجان در سال‌ 1403-1402 بود که از میان آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند 40 دانش‌آموز انتخاب و به ‌صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش (20 نفر) و گروه کنترل (20 نفر) گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش 12 جلسه‌ی 90 دقیقه‌ای درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر مدیریت خشم (پاتریک ریلی و مایکل شاپ شایر، 2003) را به مدت 12 هفته دریافت کردند گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکرد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از شاخص واکنش پذیری عاطفی استرینگرز (2012)، مقیاس پنج عاملی رفتار تکانشی لاینام (2006)، مقیاس رگه فراخلقی سالووی (1995) و آزمون نرم افزاری برو- نرو استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد تفاوت معنی داری در اختلاف زمانها برای بازداری پاسخ ، اضطرار منفی و شفافیت عاطفی وجود دارد. اختلاف بین گروه های آزمایش و کنترل نیز برای همه متغیرها معنی دار بود. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر مدیریت خشم بر بهبود بازداری پاسخ، اضطرار منفی و شفافیت عاطفی دانش‌آموزان دارای اختلال بدتنظیمی خلق مخرب اثربخش است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy Based On Anger Management on the Negative urgency, response inhibition, emotional clarity in Female Adolescents with Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

نویسندگان English

Farzaneh Abbaslou
Yousef Dehghani
Sooran Rajabi
farideh sadat hosseini
Bushehr Persian Gulf University

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Anger Management
response inhibition
Negative Urgency
emotional clarity
Destructive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
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