اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی در کمال‌گرایی بیماران مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی

نویسندگان
سرگلی شاه خاصه 1
جعفر حسنی 2
محمد شاکری 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران
2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار، روانشناسی سلامت، گروه داخلی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی خراسان شمالی، بجنورد، ایران
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی درکمال گرایی در بیماران مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی بود. در قالب یک طرح شبه آزمایشی مبتنی بر پیش آزمون و پس آزمون، سه گروه از بیماران مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی مراجعه کننده به کلینیک مغز و اعصاب مشهد بر اساس معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه 15 نفری (دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه گواه) قرار گرفتند. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه کمال گرایی (هیل و همکاران، 2004) استفاده شد. داده ­ها از طریق تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و آزمون تعقیبی بن فرونی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو روش درمان شناختی-رفتاری و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی موجب کاهش معنادار کمال گرایی در بیماران مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی شد. نتایج همچنین نشان داد که درمان شناختی رفتاری مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی تاثیر بیشتری بر کاهش کمال گرایی بیماران مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی دارد. در مجموع، مداخلات مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی و اصول شناختی رفتاری می تواند در تامین سلامت روان شناختی بیماران مبتلا به سردرد میگرنی نقش بنیادی ایفا کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سردرد میگرنی
درمان شناختی-رفتاری
شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی
کمال‌گرایی

عنوان مقاله English

The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive- therapy in perfectionism of patients with migraine headache

نویسندگان English

sargoli shahkhaseh 1
Jafar Hasani 2
Mohammad shakeri 3
1 Ph.D Student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd Branch, Bojnourd, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnourd, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in perfectionism of patients with migraine headache. Using pretest-posttest based quasi-experimental design, with a three-group design. Using quasi-experimental design based on pre-test and post-test, three groups of patients with migraine headaches referring to Mashhad neurology clinic were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were randomly divided into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group, each group 15). The perfectionism questionnaire was used to collect information. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MONCOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc test. Based on the results, both cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy significantly reduced perfectionism in patients with migraine headache. The results also showed that mindfulness based cognitive therapy has a greater effect on reducing perfectionism in patients with migraine headache. In general, interventions based on mindfulness and cognitive behavioral principles can play a fundamental role in ensuring the psychological health of patients with migraine headache.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Migraine headache
cognitive-behavioral therapy
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Perfectionism
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