اثربخشی درمان متمرکز برخودشفقتی بر افسردگی، فشار مراقبتی و ناگویی هیجانی در مراقبان سالمندان مبتلا به آلزایمر

نویسندگان
ابوالفضل صادقی 1
محمد مهدی جهانگیری 2
داود تقوایی 3
1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، اراک ، ایران
2 استادیارگروه روانشناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، اراک، ایران
3 :دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسالمی، اراک، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی شفقت درمانی متمرکز بر خود بر افسردگی، فشار مراقبتی و ناگویی هیجانی در مراقبین سالمندان مبتلا به آلزایمر انجام شد. این پژوهش به روش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مراقبین سالمندان مبتلا به آلزایمر مراجعه‌کننده به انجمن آلزایمر ایران در شهر اراک طی ماه‌های بهمن ۱۴۰۲ تا مرداد ۱۴۰۳ بود. تعداد ۳۰ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (۱۵ نفر) و کنترل (۱۵ نفر) قرار گرفتند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه افسردگی بک ، مقیاس فشار مراقبتی زاریت ، و پرسشنامه ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو بود. گروه آزمایش به مدت ۸ جلسه تحت مداخله شفقت درمانی متمرکز بر خود قرار گرفتند، در حالی که گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که مداخله شفقت درمانی به‌طور معناداری باعث کاهش افسردگی، فشار مراقبتی و ناگویی هیجانی در گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل شده است. این نتایج نشان‌دهنده اثربخشی این روش درمانی در بهبود وضعیت روان‌شناختی مراقبین سالمندان مبتلا به آلزایمر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شفقت درمانی متمرکز بر خود
افسردگی
فشار مراقبتی
ناگویی هیجانی
مراقبین سالمندان مبتلا به آلزایمر

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of self-compassion-focused therapy on depression, caregiving stress, and alexithymia in caregivers of elderly people with Alzheimer's disease

نویسندگان English

Abolfazl Sadeghi 1
Mohammad Mahdi Jahangiri 2
Davood Taghvaei 3
چکیده English

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassion therapy on depression, caregiving burden, and alexithymia among caregivers of elderly patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and control group. The statistical population included all caregivers of elderly Alzheimer’s patients who referred to the Iranian Alzheimer’s Association in Arak City between February and August 2024. A total of 30 participants were selected using purposive sampling and randomly assigned to experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. Research instruments included the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). The experimental group received 8 sessions of self-compassion therapy, while the control group received no intervention. Findings indicated that self-compassion therapy significantly reduced depression, caregiving burden, and alexithymia in the experimental group compared to the control group. These results highlight the importance of employing this therapeutic approach to improve the psychological well-being of caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Self-compassion therapy
depression
Caregiving burden
alexithymia
Caregivers of elderly Alzheimer’s patients
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