بررسی روایی تشخیصی پرسشنامه سنجش ابعاد آسیب‌شناسی شخصیت (DAPP-BQ) در زوجین با استفاده از ضریب حساسیت و وضوح گرایی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی
2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اسلامشهر، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پرسشنامه سنجش ابعاد آسیب ­شناسی شخصیت (DAPP-BQ) یک ابزار خودگزارشی است که برای ارزیابی ویژگی های اختلال شخصیت استفاده می شود. با این حال، روایی تشخیصی آن در نمونه های ایرانی مورد بررسی قرار نگرفته است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی روایی تشخیصی پرسشنامه سنجش ابعاد آسیب‌شناسی شخصیت (DAPP-BQ) در زوجین با استفاده از ضریب حساسیت و وضوح گرایی بود. روش این پژوهش که در حیطه طرح های روان سنجی است، زیرمجموعه ای از مطالعات روش شناختی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را تمامی زوجین مراجعه­ کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران تشکیل می­دهند که تعداد 240 نفر (120 نفر به ­عنوان گروه بالینی و 120 نفر به ­عنوان گروه هنجاری) با استفاده از روش نمونه­ گیری هدفمند در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی روایی تشخیصی ابزار مذکور با تأکید بر روش نقاط بُرش از ضریب حساسیت و وضوح گرایی استفاده شده است . یافته­ ها نشان داد که مقیاس­های «اختلال صمیمیت» و «روابط اجتماعی پایین» از بُعد « اجتناب اجتماعی»؛ «اختلال سلوک»، «خودشیفتگی» و «طرد شدن» از بُعد «رفتار ضداجتماعی»؛ «بی­نظمی شناختی»، «وابستگی ناایمن» و «لجبازی و نافرمانی» از بُعد «بی­نظمی هیجانی» و «تکانشگری» از بُعد «رفتار تکانشی» با استفاده از هر دو روش دارای روایی تشخیصی می ­باشند و می­توانند گروه بالینی را از گروه هنجاری تشخیص دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the diagnostic validity of the personality pathology dimensions questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in couples using the sensitivity coefficient and clarity.

نویسندگان English

zahra moravejnia 1
kambiz kamkari 2
shahram vaziri 2
1 PhD student, Department of Psychology, Emirates Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Education of Exceptional Children, Islamic Azad University, Eslamshahr Branch, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The Personality Pathology Dimensions Assessment Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) is a self-report tool used to assess the characteristics of personality disorder. However, its diagnostic validity has not been investigated in Iranian samples. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the diagnostic validity of the Personality Pathology Dimensions Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in couples using sensitivity coefficient and clarity-orientation. The method of this research, which is in the field of psychometric designs, is a subset of methodological studies. The statistical population of the study consisted of all couples referred to counseling centers in Tehran, of which 240 couples (120 as clinical group and 120 as normative group) were selected using available purposive sampling. In the present study, in order to investigate the diagnostic validity of the mentioned instrument with an emphasis on the cut-off point method, sensitivity coefficient and clarity orientation have been used. The findings showed that the scales of "intimacy disorder" and "low social relationships" from the dimension of "social avoidance", "conduct disorder", "narcissism" and "rejection" from the dimension of "antisocial behavior", "cognitive disorder", "insecure dependence" and "stubbornness and disobedience" from the dimension of "emotional disorder" and "impulsivity" from the dimension of "impulsive behavior" using both methods have diagnostic validity and can distinguish the clinical group from the normative group.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

diagnostic validity
personality pathology dimension questionnaire (DAPP-BQ)
Couples
counseling centers
sensitivity coefficient
clarity orientation
ALLEN, JON G. PhD. Handbook of Mentalizing in Mental Health Practice, Second Edition. Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 26(2): 160-161, March 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/pra.0000000000000454
Aluja, A., Balada, F., Atitsogbe, K. A., Rossier, J., & García, L. F. (2024). Convergence of the dimensional assessment of personality pathology (DAPP-BQ) and the five-factor personality inventory for the international classification of diseases 11th edition (FFiCD) in the context of the five-factor model and personality disorders. BMC psychiatry, 24(1), 386.
Benzi, I. M., Fontana, A., Di Pierro, R., Perugini, M., Cipresso, P., Madeddu, F., ... & Preti, E. (2022). Assessment of personality functioning in adolescence: development of the adolescent personality structure questionnaire. Assessment, 29(4), 668-685.
Broglia, G., Nisticò, V., Di Paolo, B., Faggioli, R., Bertani, A., Gambini, O., & Demartini, B. (2024). Traits of narcissistic vulnerability in adults with autism spectrum disorders without intellectual disabilities. Autism Research, 17(1), 138-147.
Brüne M, Walden S, Edel MA, Dimaggio G. Mentalization of complex emotions in borderline personality disorder: The impact of parenting and exposure to trauma on the performance in a novel cartoon-based task. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2016 Jan 1; 64:29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.08.003
Crego, C., & Widiger, T. A. (2020). The convergent, discriminant, and structural relationship of the DAPP-BQ and SNAP with the ICD-11, DSM–5, and FFM trait models. Psychological Assessment, 32(1), 18
Gutiérrez, F., Ruiz, J., Peri, J. M., Gárriz, M., Vall, G., & Cavero, M. (2020). Toward an integrated model of pathological personality traits: Common hierarchical structure of the PID-5 and the DAPP-BQ. Journal of personality disorders, 34(Supplement C), 25-39.
Gutiérrez, F., Ruiz, J., Peri, J. M., Gárriz, M., Vall, G., & Cavero, M. (2020). Toward an integrated model of pathological personality traits: Common hierarchical structure of the PID-5 and the DAPP-BQ. Journal of personality disorders, 34(Supplement C), 25-39.
Gutiérrez, F., Vicente, E., Aluja, A., Peri, J. M., Gutiérrez‐Zotes, A., Baillés, E., ... & Gallardo‐Pujol, D. (2021). A third hierarchical level of narrower traits for the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology‐Basic Questionnaire. Personality and Mental Health, 15(4), 239-251.
Jacobsson, P., Hopwood, C. J., Söderpalm, B., & Nilsson, T. (2021). Adult ADHD and emerging models of maladaptive personality: a meta-analytic review. BMC psychiatry, 21, 1-16.
Kawashima, I., Hinuma, T., Nagata, M., Yoneyama, A., Honjo, M., Kumano, H., & Tanaka, S. C. (2024). Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the standardised assessment of personality abbreviated scale. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1339902.
Ruiz, J., Gutiérrez, F., Peri, J. M., Aluja, A., Baillés, E., Gutiérrez-Zotes, A., ... & Ruipérez Rodríguez, M. Á. (2020). Mean-level change in pathological personality dimensions over 4 decades in clinical and community samples: A cross-sectional study. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 11(6), 409.
Sh, H. (2018). Standardization of Personality Pathology Dimension Inventory (DAPP-BQ) in Tehran Judiciary Staff. PSYCHOMETRY, 7(25), 59-81.
Shahri, M., & Kamkari, K. (2016). Psychometric properties of Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire (DAPP-BQ) in women applicant’s dowry. PSYCHOMETRY, 4(15), 1-10.
Slade A, Holmes J. Attachment and psychotherapy. Current opinion in psychology. 2019 Feb 1; 25: 152-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2018.06.008
van Kampen, D. (2006). The Dutch DAPP-BQ: Improvements, lower-and higher-order dimensions, and relationship with the 5DPT. Journal of Personality Disorders, 20(1), 81-101.