تدوین و آزمون مدل علی گرایش به اعتیاد دانشجویان بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی ناایمن با میانجی‌گری سبک‌های مقابله‌ای

نویسندگان
حجت الله محمدزاده 1
علیرضا آقایوسفی 2
عماد یوسفی 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد بین الملل قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدل پیش بینی گرایش به اعتیاد دانشجویان بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی ناایمن با میانجی‌گری سبک‌های مقابله‌ای بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری بود . جامعه آماری در این پژوهش شامل دانشجویان مشغول به تحصیل در مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور قم در سال 1400 بودند که از بین آنها تعداد 285 نفر به عنوان نمونه به شیوه نمونه گیری غیراحتمالی در دسترس برگزیده شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه سبک های دلبستگی تجدید نظر شده (کولینز و رید، 1990)، پرسشنامه سبک های مقابله ای (لازاروس و فولکمن، 1980) و مقیاس گرایش به اعتیاد (وید و بوپر، 1992) بودند . نتایج آزمون مدل مفهومی نشان داد شاخص های برازش مدل پژوهش در وضعیت مطلوبی قرار دارد. سبک دلبستگی ناایمن و گرایش به مصرف مواد رابطه مستقیم و معنادار داشتند همچنین سبک دلبستگی ناایمن از طریق سبک های مقابله ای تاثیرات غیرمستقیم معناداری بر گرایش به مصرف مواد دانشجویان داشت (P≤0/005). یافته ­های پژوهش حاکی از برازش مناسب مدل مفهومی پژوهش بود. بر این اساس در کلینیک­ های درمان اعتیاد، برای کاهش سطح گرایش به اعتیاد توجه به سبک‌های دلبستگی و سبک‌های مقابله‌ای ضروری است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سبک دلبستگی ناایمن
سبک های مقابله ای
گرایش به اعتیاد
دانشجویان

عنوان مقاله English

Development and testing of the causal model of students' tendency towards addiction based on insecure attachment styles with the mediation of coping styles

نویسندگان English

alireza agayousefi 2
emad yousefi 2
1 PhD student in Educational Psychology, Qeshm International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prediction model students' addiction tendencies based on insecure attachment styles with the mediation coping styles. The research method was descriptive and structural equation modeling. The statistical population in this research included undergraduate students of Payam Noor Qom University in 1400, from whom 285 people were selected as a sample using non-probability sampling method. The research tools included the Revised Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Collins and Reed, 1990), Coping Styles Questionnaire (Lazarus and Folkman, 1980) and Addiction Tendency Scale (Wade and Bopper, 1992). The results of the conceptual model test showed that the fit indices of the research model are in a favorable condition. Insecure attachment style and tendency to use drugs had a direct and significant relationship (P≤0.005). Also, insecure attachment style through coping styles had significant indirect effects on students' tendency to use drugs (P≤0.005). The findings of the research indicated the appropriate fit of the conceptual model of the research. Based on this, in addiction treatment clinics, it is necessary to pay attention to attachment styles and coping styles to reduce the level of addiction tendency.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Insecure attachment style
Coping styles
addiction tendency
Students
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