اثر بخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر علائم روانشناختی، کیفیت زندگی و استرس در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال علائم جسمی

نویسندگان
سید مجتبی عقیلی
معصومه ظریف
انسیه بابایی
دانشگاه پیام نور- گرگان
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر علائم روانشناختی، کیفیت زندگی و استرس در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال علائم جسمی انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون_پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری افراد مبتلا به اختلال علائم جسمی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره روانشناختی غرب تهران در سال 1401 بودند که تعداد30 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه (هر گروه 15 نفر) جایدهی شدند. گروه آزمایش هشت جلسه درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد دریافت نمودند؛ اما گروه گواه تا پایان پژوهش، مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه‌های بر علائم روانشناختی نجاریان و داوودی (1380)، کیفیت زندگی وار و همکاران (1993) و استرس ادراک شده کوهن و همکاران (1983) بود. داده‌های پژوهش با آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر علائم روانشناختی، کیفیت زندگی و استرس در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال علائم جسمی اثربخش است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با بهره‌گیری از مهارت‌های شناختی مورد نیاز و کنترل فکر، منجر به کاهش علائم روانشناختی، استرس ادراک شده و افزایش کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به اختلال علائم جسمی می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد
علائم روانشناختی
کیفیت زندگی
استرس ادراک‌شده
اختلال علائم جسمی

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Psychological Symptoms, Quality of Life and Stress in Patients with Physical Symptoms Disorder

نویسندگان English

Mojtaba Aghili
Masoomeh Zarif
Ensiyeh Babaee
gorgan University
چکیده English

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on psychological symptoms, quality of life and stress in patients with physical symptoms disorder. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of people with physical symptoms who referred to psychological counseling centers in West Tehran in 2001, and 30 people were selected by purposive sampling and placed in two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The research tools were questionnaires on psychological symptoms by Najarian and Davoudi (2010), quality of life by War et al. (1993) and perceived stress by Cohen et al. (1983). The research data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance test. The findings showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment is effective on psychological symptoms, quality of life and stress in patients with physical symptoms disorder. The results of the research indicate that treatment based on acceptance and commitment by using cognitive skills leads to a reduction in psychological symptoms, perceived stress and an increase in the quality of life of patients with physical symptoms.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Acceptance and commitment therapy
psychological symptoms
quality of life
perceived stress
physical symptom disorder
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