مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن اگاهی بر استرس، تاب آوری، تنظیم هیجان و بهزیستی روان شناختی بیماران قلبی- عروقی

نویسندگان
عبدالصمد نیکان
احمد ترابی
زهرا محسنی نسب
اسیه بهادری
زبنب جوانمرد
معصومه حسینی راد
دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی تهران
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن اگاهی بر استرس، تاب آوری، تنظیم هیجان و بهزیستی روان شناختی بیماران قلبی- عروقی بوده است. روش تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش گردآوری اطلاعات شبه آزمایشی می‌باشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل بیماران قلبی و عروقی شهر تهران در سال 1401 می‌باشند. حجم نمونه آماری با توجه به ماهیت روش مطالعه 30 نفر بوده است. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه تاب آوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف، پرسشنامه استرس ادراک شده کوهن و پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گارنفسکی می‌باشد. مبتنی بر یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر مشخص گردید طرحواره درمانی بر تاب‌آوری بیماران قلبی عروقی اثربخش بوده است، شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر استرس بیماران قلبی عروقی اثربخش بوده است، طرحواره درمانی و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تنظیم هیجان و بهزیستی روان شناختی بیماران قلبی عروقی اثربخش بوده است، همچنین مشخص گردید که طرحواره درمانی نسبت به شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی اثربخش تر بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
طرحواره درمانی
شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی
استرس
تنظیم هیجان
بهزیستی روان‌شناختی
تاب آوری
بیماران قلبی عروقی

عنوان مقاله English

Comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on stress, resilience, emotion regulation and psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients

نویسندگان English

abdolsamad nikan
ahmad torabi
zahra mohseninasab
asie bahadori
zeinab javanmard
masoome hosinirad
University of Tehran
چکیده English

The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on stress, resilience, emotional regulation and psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients. The research method is practical in terms of purpose and semi-experimental in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes cardiovascular patients in Tehran in 1401. According to the nature of the study method, the size of the statistical sample was 30 people. The research tools are Connor and Davidson's resilience questionnaire, Rief's psychological well-being questionnaire, Cohen's perceived stress questionnaire and Garnevsky's emotion regulation questionnaire. It was found that schema therapy has been effective on the resilience of cardiovascular patients, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness has been effective on the stress of cardiovascular patients, schema therapy has been effective on emotional regulation of cardiovascular patients, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness has been effective on emotional regulation of patients Cardiovascular has been effective, schema therapy has been effective on the psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness has been effective on the psychological well-being of cardiovascular patients; It was also found that schema therapy was more effective than cognitive therapy based on mindfulness.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Schema therapy
cognitive therapy based on mindfulness
stress
emotion regulation
Psychological well-being
Resilience
cardiovascular patients
38. As’hab P , Keliat B, Wardani I (2021) The effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on psychosocial impact and adherence of MDR-TB patients, https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.2737 , Papers from the 7th Virtual Biennial International Nursing Conference Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, / VOL 11 NO 2
39. Asghari N, Madahi M, Maojamnari A (2020) The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy (CBT) on Psychological Symptoms (Depression and Psychological Well-Being) in the Elderly , Journal of Excellence in counseling and Psychology, Volumw 4, No 3
40. Beck AT , Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L. The measurement of pessimism : the hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1974 ; 42 (6) : 5- 861
41. Bongyoga V, Risnawaty W (2021) The Description of Family Quality of Life in Parents with Empty-Nest Syndrome , DOI:10.2991/assehr.k.210805.144 , International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021)
42. Bozorgi Z (2019) The Effectiveness of schema therapy on general health, ruminating and social loneliness of divorce Women , Journal of Psychological Achievement, 4(2)
43. Duares R, Khafif T, Neto F (2020) Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Couple Therapy on Reducing Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Increasing Dyadic Adjustment and Marital Social Skills: An Exploratory Study , The Family Journal , https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720902410
44. Faircloth, A. L. (2017). Resilience as a mediator of the relationship between negative life events and psychological well-being. Electronic Theses & Dissertations. Georgia southern university
45. Giswall M, Barabadi H, Heidarnia A (2016) The Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy on Reducing the Tendency to Divorce and Its Components in Women with Early Marriage, Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Volume 9, Number 33 D: Pages 98-73
46. Kraaij, V., & Garnefski, N. (2019). The Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire: Development, psychometric properties and relationships with emotional problems and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 137, 56-61
47. Kuhlthau KA, Luberto CM, Traeger L, Millstein RA, Perez GK, Lindly OJ, et al. (2020). A Virtual Resiliency Intervention for Parents of Children with Autism: A Randomized Pilot Trial. J Autism Dev Disord. 50(7):2513-2526
48. MahmoodPour A, Rayesh N, Ghanbarian E (2021) Effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapyon emotional regulation and loneliness of divorced women in Iran , doi: 10.1111/jmft.12492. Epub 2021 Mar 5.
49. Mohammad, N.E., Sithole, S. & Shirindi, L. (2018). Factors Contributing to Divorce among Young Couples in Lebowakgomo. Social Work Journal. 54(2): 256-274
50. Pour naghash S (2019) Impulsivity, and Marital Adjustment , Journal of Psychiatry Depression & Anxiety , DOI:10.24966/PDA-0150/100020
51. Pournomo, N. C., Ridenour, T.A., Hochwalt, B., Coyne - Beasley, T. (2021). Overview on Prevalence and Recent Trends in Adolescent Substance Use and Abuse. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 25(3), 349 -65
52. Resnick, B. (2019). The relationship between resilience and motivation. In Resilience in Aging (pp. 199-215). Springer, New York, NY
53. Richardson F, Bocknek A, McGoron H & Trentacosta. K (2019). Exploring Relationships of Eating and Physical Activity Behaviors With Sleep Behaviors Among Adult Weight Loss Participants. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 35(1), 50-61.
54. Robyn, D., Walser, D. W., Garvert, E., Karlin, M., Trocke, l., & Danielle, M. (2015). “Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Treating Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Veterans”. Behavior Research and Therapy, 74: 05-31.
55. Vandekerckhove M, Wang YL. (2018). Emotion, emotion regulation and sleep: An intimate relationship. AIMS Neurosci. 5(1): 1–17
56. Weed, N. C., Butcher, J. N., McKenna, T., & Ben-Porath, Y. S. (1992). New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with the MMPI-2: The APS and AAS. Journal of personality assessment, 58(2), 389-404
57. Yang X, Pan A, Gong J, Wen Y, Ye Y, Wu JH, Pan XF, Yang CX. (2021) Prospective associations between depressive symptoms and cognitive functions in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults. J Affect Disord. 2020; 263:692–97. 10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.048
58. Young, P. R DeRubeis, R. J., Hollon, S. D., Amsterdam, J. D., Shelton, R. C.,., Salomon, R. M., … Gallop, R. (2003). Cognitive therapy vs medications in the treatment of moderate to severe depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 409-416.
59. Ziarko M, Mojs E, Sikorska D, Samborski W. (2020). Coping and Life Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Ego-Resiliency in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Med Princ Pract. 29(2):160-165