تدوین و تعین اثربخشی بسته آموزشی خودمدیریتی درد مزمن بر بهبود خودمدیریتی درد، مهارت‌های ذهن‌آگاهی، باورهای فراشناختی و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در افراد مبتلا به دردهای مزمن اسکلتی-عضلانی

1. WHO. Global action plan on physical activity 2018-2030: more active people for a healthier world. USA, NewYourk: World Health Organization Publication; 2019.
2. Leonardi F. The definition of health: towards new perspectives. Int J Health Serv. 2018;48(4):735-48.
3. Dueñas M, Ojeda B, Salazar A, Mico JA, Failde I. A review of chronic pain impact on patients, their social environment and the health care system. J Pain Res. 2016;9:457.
4. Scholz J, Finnerup NB, Attal N, Aziz Q, Baron R, Bennett MI, et al. The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic neuropathic pain. Pain. 2019;160(1):53.
5. Nicholas M, Vlaeyen JW, Rief W, Barke A, Aziz Q, Benoliel R, et al. The IASP classification of chronic pain for ICD-11: chronic primary pain. Pain. 2019;160(1):28-37.
6. McBeth J, Jones K. Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2007;21(3):403-25.
7. Cimmino MA, Ferrone C, Cutolo M. Epidemiology of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011;25(2):173-83.
8. Genebra CVDS, Maciel NM, Bento TPF, Simeão SFAP, De Vitta A. Prevalence and factors associated with neck pain: a population-based study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2017;21(4):274-80.
9. Cimas M, Ayala A, Sanz B, Agulló‐Tomás MS, Escobar A, Forjaz M. Chronic musculoskeletal pain in European older adults: Cross‐national and gender differences. Eur J Pain. 2018;22(2):333-45.
10. Mohammadzadeh F, Faghihzadeh S, Baghestani A, Asadi LM, VaeZ MM, Arab KJ, et al. Epidemiology of Chronic Pain in Tehran Small Area Estimation of its Prevalence in Tehran Neighborhoods by Bayesian Approach (Urban HEART-2 study). The Iranian Journal of Epidemiology 2013;9(1):19-31. [Persian].
11. Asghari-Moghadam MA. Investigating the prevalence of continuous and recurring chronic pain and its effect on the social performance and life of employees of one of the large industrial units in Tehran. DaneshvarRaftar. 2004;4(11):1-14. [Persian].
12. Sit RWS, Yip BHK, Wang B, Chan DCC, Zhang D, Wong SYS. Chronic musculoskeletal pain prospectively predicts insomnia in older people, not moderated by age, gender or co-morbid illnesses. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):1-7.
13. Bair MJ, Wu J, Damush TM, Sutherland JM, Kroenke K. Association of depression and anxiety alone and in combination with chronic musculoskeletal pain in primary care patients. Psychosom Med. 2008;70(8):890.
14. Magni G, Moreschi C, Rigatti-Luchini S, Merskey H. Prospective study on the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 1994;56(3):289-97.
15. Kleykamp BA, Ferguson MC, McNicol E, Bixho I, Arnold LM, Edwards RR, et al., editors. The prevalence of psychiatric and chronic pain comorbidities in fibromyalgia: an ACTTION systematic review. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism; 2021: Elsevier.
16. Asmundson GJ, Jacobson SJ, Allerdings MD, Norton GR. Social phobia in disabled workers with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(11-12):939-43.
17. Kang KK, Ciminero ML, Parry JA, Mauffrey C. The psychological effects of musculoskeletal trauma. JAAOS. 2021;29(7):e322-e9.
18. Golestaneh SM. Relationships between self-efficacy and personal hardiness and pain self-efficacy in university students. Journal of Research and Health. 2018;8(2):182-8. [Persian].
19. Jackson T, Wang Y, Wang Y, Fan H. Self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes: a meta-analytic review. J Pain. 2014;15(8):800-14.
20. Ferrari S, Vanti C, Pellizzer M, Dozza L, Monticone M, Pillastrini P. Is there a relationship between self-efficacy, disability, pain and sociodemographic characteristics in chronic low back pain? A multicenter retrospective analysis. Arch Physiother. 2019;9(1):1-9.
21. Diniz E, Castro P, Bousfield A, Figueira Bernardes S. Classism and dehumanization in chronic pain: A qualitative study of nurses’ inferences about women of different socio‐economic status. Br J Health Psychol. 2020;25(1):152-70.
22. de Sola H, Salazar A, Dueñas M, Ojeda B, Failde I. Nationwide cross-sectional study of the impact of chronic pain on an individual’s employment: relationship with the family and the social support. BMJ open. 2016;6(12):e012246.
23. Rios R, Zautra AJ. Socioeconomic disparities in pain: the role of economic hardship and daily financial worry. Health Psychol. 2011;30(1):58.
24. Gaskin DJ, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the United States. J Pain. 2012;13(8):715-24.
25. Sajeevanie T. Importance of selfmanagement and future research thoughts: A critical review perspective. Int J Creat. 2020;8(7):4122-27.
26. Foster C, Brown J, Killen M, Brearley S. The NCRI cancer experiences collaborative: defining self management. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2007;11(4):295-7.
27. Benzo RP, Kirsch JL, Dulohery MM, Abascal-Bolado B. Emotional intelligence: a novel outcome associated with wellbeing and self-management in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13(1):10-6.
28. Taylor SJ, Pinnock H, Epiphaniou E, Pearce G, Parke HL, Schwappach A, et al. A rapid synthesis of the evidence on interventions supporting self-management for people with long-term conditions: PRISMS–Practical systematic Review of Self-Management Support for long-term conditions. 2015.
29. Lo SH, Chang AM, Chau JP. Stroke self-management support improves survivors’ self-efficacy and outcome expectation of self-management behaviors. Stroke. 2018;49(3):758-60.
30. Ruehlman LS, Karoly P, Enders C. A randomized controlled evaluation of an online chronic pain self management program. Pain. 2012;153(2):319-30.
31. Nicholas MK, Asghari A, Blyth FM, Wood BM, Murray R, McCabe R, et al. Self-management intervention for chronic pain in older adults: a randomised controlled trial. PAIN®. 2013;154(6):824-35.
32. Driver SJ, Froehlich-Grobe K, Sanches KD. Self-management interventions to prevent depression in people with mobility limitations. Rehabilitation Process and Outcome. 2016;5:RPO. S39720.
33. Eccleston C, Fisher E, Craig L, Duggan GB, Rosser BA, Keogh E. Psychological therapies (Internet‐delivered) for the management of chronic pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014(2).
34. Damush T, Kroenke K, Bair M, Wu J, Tu W, Krebs E, et al. Pain self‐management training increases self‐efficacy, self‐management behaviours and pain and depression outcomes. Eur J Pain. 2016;20(7):1070-8.
35. Devan H, Godfrey HK, Perry MA, Hempel D, Saipe B, Hale L, et al. Current practices of health care providers in recommending online resources for chronic pain self-management. J Pain Res. 2019;12:2457.
36. Rod K. Finding Ways to Lift Barriers to Care for Chronic Pain Patients: Outcomes of Using Internet-Based Self-Management Activities to Reduce Pain and Improve Quality of Life. Pain Res Manag. 2016;2016:8714785.
37. Ramke S, Sharpe L, Newton‐John T. Adjunctive cognitive behavioural treatment for chronic pain couples improves marital satisfaction but not pain management outcomes. Eur J Pain. 2016;20(10):1667-77.
38. Andersen LN, Juul-Kristensen B, Sørensen TL, Herborg LG, Roessler KK, Søgaard K. Efficacy of tailored physical activity or chronic pain self-management programme on return to work for sick-listed citizens: a 3-month randomised controlled trial. Scand J Public Health. 2015;43(7):694-703.
39. Mittinty MM, Vanlint S, Stocks N, Mittinty MN, Moseley GL. Exploring effect of pain education on chronic pain patients’ expectation of recovery and pain intensity. Scand J Pain. 2018;18(2):211-9.
40. Nicholas MK, Blyth FM. Are self-management strategies effective in chronic pain treatment? J Pain. 2016;6(1):75-88.
41. Du S, Yuan C, Xiao X, Chu J, Qiu Y, Qian H. Self-management programs for chronic musculoskeletal pain conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient Educ Couns. 2011;85(3):e299-e310.
42. Devan H, Hale L, Hempel D, Saipe B, Perry MA. What works and does not work in a self-management intervention for people with chronic pain? Qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis. Phys Ther. 2018;98(5):381-97.
43. Cohen SP, Vase L, Hooten WM. Chronic pain: an update on burden, best practices, and new advances. The Lancet. 2021;397(10289):2082-97.
44. Grady PA, Gough LL. Self-management: a comprehensive approach to management of chronic conditions. Am J Public Health. 2014;104(8):e25-e31.
45. Kabat-Zinn J, Lipworth L, Burncy R, Sellers W. Four-year follow-up of a meditation-based program for the self-regulation of chronic pain: treatment outcomes and compliance. Clin J Pain. 1986;2(3):159-774.
46. Baer RA, Smith GT, Lykins E, Button D, Krietemeyer J, Sauer S, et al. Construct validity of the five facet mindfulness questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment. 2008;15(3):329-42.
47. AbbasiTehrani F FM, ShahgholianGhahfarrokhi M, Izanloo,B. Structural modeling of chronic pain self-management prediction in terms of mindfulness skills, metacognitive beliefs, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies in people with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Journal of psychology Sciense. In press 2023:. [Persian].
48. Lyddy CJ, Good DJ, Bolino MC, Thompson PS, Stephens JP. The costs of mindfulness at work: The moderating role of mindfulness in surface acting, self-control depletion, and performance outcomes. J Appl Psychol. 2021.
49. MacDonald HZ. Associations of five facets of mindfulness with self-regulation in College Students. Psychol Rep. 2021;124(3):1202-19.
50. Bawa FLM, Mercer SW, Atherton RJ, Clague F, Keen A, Scott NW, et al. Does mindfulness improve outcomes in patients with chronic pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Gen Pract. 2015;65(635):e387-e400.
51. Deegan O, Fullen BM, Casey M-B, Segurado R, Hearty C, Doody CM. Combined online interactive mindfulness and exercise programme (MOVE-Online) compared with a self-management guide for adults with chronic pain: protocol for a randomised controlled feasibility trial. BMJ open. 2022;12(2):e058265.
52. Farahzad Bourojeni S, ahmadi r, Ghazanfari A, Sharifi T. The effectiveness of mindfulness-based and motivational interviewing group therapy on pain self- efficacy and distress tolerance in patients with multiple sclerosis. The Journal Of Psychological Science. 2021;20(100):635-51. [Persian].
53. Alizadeh A, Hosseinpour M, Samiei l. Mindfulness and Acceptance of Pain in Female Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Zanko Journal of Medical Sciences. 2019;20(66):80-91. [Persian].
54. Lee C, Crawford C, Hickey A. Mind–body therapies for the self-management of chronic pain symptoms. Pain Med. 2014;15(S1):S21-S39.
55. Pardos-Gascón EM, Narambuena L, Leal-Costa C, Van-der Hofstadt-Román CJ. Differential efficacy between cognitive-behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies for chronic pain: Systematic review. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2021;21(1):100197.
56. Wells A, Christine P. Meta-cognition and cognitive behaviour therapy: A Special Issue. Clin Psychol Psychother. 1999;2.
57. Bernstein A, Hadash Y, Lichtash Y, Tanay G, Shepherd K, Fresco DM. Decentering and related constructs: A critical review and metacognitive processes model. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2015;10(5):599-617.
58. Wells A. Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. United States of America, New York: Guilford press; 2011.
59. Wells A, Cartwright-Hatton S. A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30. Behav Res Ther. 2004;42(4):385-96.
60. Wells A, Matthews G. Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: The S-REF model. Behav Res Ther. 1996;34(11-12):881-8.
61. Kudesia RS. Mindfulness as metacognitive practice. Acad Manage Rev. 2019;44(2):405-23.
62. Solem S, Thunes SS, Hjemdal O, Hagen R, Wells A. A metacognitive perspective on mindfulness: An empirical investigation. BMC psychology. 2015;3(1):1-10.
63. Javidan S, Hossein Khanzadeh AA, Abolghasemi A. Effectiveness of meta-cognitive skills training on self-handicapping and self-efficacy of students. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal. 2018;16(1):69-76.
64. Sellers R, Varese F, Wells A, Morrison AP. A meta-analysis of metacognitive beliefs as implicated in the self-regulatory executive function model in clinical psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2017;179:75-84.
65. Lenzo V, Sardella A, Martino G, Quattropani MC. A systematic review of metacognitive beliefs in chronic medical conditions. Front Psychol. 2020;10:2875.
66. Yadavari M, Naderi F, Makvandi B, Hafezi F. The Effects of Metacognitive Therapy on Pain Catastrophizing and Quality of Life in Patients With Chronic Pain. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies. 2020;10(0):134-. [Persian].
67. Mostafaie A, Zare H, Alipour A, Farzad VA. A Compare the effectiveness of cognitive therapy Based on meta-theoretical models and meta-cognitive therapy on amount pain and Thoughts FusionIn on patients suffering from chronic pain. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology. 2018;7(25):35-55. [Persian].
68. Ferraro L, La Barbera D, Messina A, Galioto S, Marinaro AM, Caruso C, et al. Metacognitive therapy in patients with tinnitus: A single group study. J Contemp Psychother. 2019;49(3):133-40. [Persian].
69. Ziadni M, Sturgeon J, Darnall B. The relationship between negative metacognitive thoughts, pain catastrophizing and adjustment to chronic pain. Eur J Pain. 2018;22(4):756-62.
70. McRae K, Gross JJ. Emotion regulation. Emotion. 2020;20(1):1.
71. Peña-Sarrionandia A, Mikolajczak M, Gross JJ. Integrating emotion regulation and emotional intelligence traditions: a meta-analysis. Front Psychol. 2015;6:160.
72. Ochsner KN, Silvers JA, Buhle JT. Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: a synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion. Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences. 2012;1251(1):E1-E24.
73. Yousefi M, Barzegar M, Kouroshnia M, Khayyer M. Investigating The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in The Relationship Between Meta-cognitive Beliefs and Learning Anxiety. Iranian Evolutionary and Educational Psychology Journal. 2021;3(3):256-67.
74. Salgó E, Bajzát B, Unoka Z. Schema modes and their associations with emotion regulation, mindfulness, and self-compassion among patients with personality disorders. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregulation. 2021;8(1):1-14.
75. Iani L, Lauriola M, Chiesa A, Cafaro V. Associations between mindfulness and emotion regulation: The key role of describing and nonreactivity. Mindfulness. 2019;10(2):366-75.
76. Wenzel M, Rowland Z, Kubiak T. Examining five pathways on how self‐control is associated with emotion regulation and affective well‐being in daily life. J Pers. 2021;89(3):451-67.
77. Sheibani H, Sheibani KA, Amreei NN, Masrour MJ. An investigation of the effects of the acceptance and commitment therapy in groups on the cognitive strategies of emotion regulation and self-control in coronary heart disease patients. J Med Life. 2019;12(4):361.
78. Ghandehari O, Gallant NL, Hadjistavropoulos T, Williams J, Clark DA. The Relationship Between the Pain Experience and Emotion Regulation in Older Adults. Pain Med. 2020;21(12):3366-76.
79. Koechlin H, Coakley R, Schechter N, Werner C, Kossowsky J. The role of emotion regulation in chronic pain: A systematic literature review. J Psychosom Res. 2018;107:38-45.
80. Agar‐Wilson M, Jackson T. Are emotion regulation skills related to adjustment among people with chronic pain, independent of pain coping? Eur J Pain. 2012;16(1):105-14.
81. Baker KS, Gibson S, Georgiou-Karistianis N, Roth RM, Giummarra MJ. Everyday executive functioning in chronic pain: specific deficits in working memory and emotion control, predicted by mood, medications, and pain interference. Clin J Pain. 2016;32(8):673-80.
82. Tsao JC, Myers CD, Craske MG, Bursch B, Kim SC, Zeltzer LK. Role of anticipatory anxiety and anxiety sensitivity in children's and adolescents' laboratory pain responses. J Pediatr Psychol. 2004;29(5):379-88.
83. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF. Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain. 1992;50(2):133-49.
84. Nicholas M. Manage your pain: practical and positive ways of adapting to chronic pain. United Kingdom. London: Souvenir Press; 2012.
85. Abedi Ghelich Gheshlaghi M, Asghari-moghaddam MA, Khalilzade Poshtgol M. Psychometric characteristics of Pain Self-Management Checklist (PSMC) in Patients with Chronic Pain. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2012;18(2):150-6. [Persian].
86. Nicholas MK. The pain self-efficacy questionnaire: taking pain into account. Eur J Pain. 2007;11(2):153-63.
87. Ahmadvand Z, Heydarinasab L, Shaeiri M. An investigation of the validity and reliability of psychometric characteristics of five facet mindfulness questionnaire in Iranian non-clinical samples. International Journal Of Behavioral Sciences. 2013;3(7):229-37. [Persian].
88. Dehghani M, Esmaeilian N, Akbari F, Hassanvand M, Nikmanesh E. Evaluating the psychometric properties and factorial structure of the five dimensional mindfulness questionnaire. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 2014;9(33):77-87. [Persian].
89. Shirinzadeh S, Godarzi M, Rahimi C, Naziri G. Factor structure, reliability and validity of The Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30). Journal of Psychology. 2008;12(4):445-61. [Persian].
90. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire–development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Pers Individ Differ. 2006;41(6):1045-53.
91. Mohsenabadi H, Fathi-Ashtiani A. Evaluation of psychometric properties of the Persian version of the short form of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18). Health Monitor Journal of the Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research. 2021;20(2):167-78. [Persian].
92. Besharat M-A, Bazzazian S. Psychometri properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in a sample of Iranian population. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Quarterly-Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2014;24(84):61-70. [Persian].
93. Klasen BW, Hallner D, Schaub C, Willburger R, Hasenbring M. Validation and reliability of the German version of the Chronic Pain Grade questionnaire in primary care back pain patients. GMS PSM. 2004;1.
94. Shirazitehrani a, Mirdrikvand F, Sepahvandi MA. Development of Structural model for prediction of chronic musculoskeletal pain by pain disposition, Catastrophizing, fear, pain intensity and inability. Anesthesiology and Pain. 2017;8(2):92-106. [Persian].
95. Khodapanah m, taghiloo s, golshani f, baghdasarians A. The relationship between chronic pain and pain catastrophizing with body mass index: The mediating role of eating behaviors. J Appl Psychol. 2020;14(3):312-291. [Persian].
96. Wight D, Wimbush E, Jepson R, Doi L. Six steps in quality intervention development (6SQuID). J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016;70(5):520-5.
97. Gardner-Nix J, Costin-Hall L. The mindfulness solution to pain: Step-by-step techniques for chronic pain management. United States, California, Oakland: New Harbinger Publications; 2009.
98. Martz E. Promoting self-Management of chronic health conditions: theories and practice. United Kingdom, Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017.
99. Vowles KE, Sorrell JT. Life with chronic pain: An acceptance-based approach (therapist guide and patient workbook). Unpublished manuscript. 2007.
100. Otis J. Managing chronic pain: A cognitive-behavioral therapy approach. Kingdom, Oxford: Oxford university press; 2007.
101. Day MA. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for chronic pain: a clinical manual and guide. United States of America, New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2017.
102. Kassam-Adams N, Marsac ML, Kohser KL, Kenardy JA, March S, Winston FK. A new method for assessing content validity in model-based creation and iteration of eHealth interventions. J Med Internet Res. 2015;17(4):e3811.
103. George D, Mallery P. IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step: A simple guide and reference. United Kingdom,
London: Routledge; 2019.
104. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences Lawrence Earlbaum Associates. 20th–. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates; 1988.
105. Darnall BD, Mackey SC, Lorig K, Kao M-C, Mardian A, Stieg R, et al. Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain and chronic pain self-management within the context of voluntary patient-centered prescription opioid tapering: the EMPOWER study protocol. Pain Med. 2020;21(8):1523-31.
106. Jacobsen HB, Glette M, Hara KW, Stiles TC. Metacognitive beliefs as predictors of return to work after intensive return-to-work rehabilitation in patients with chronic pain, chronic fatigue and common psychological disorders: Results from a prospective trial. Front Psychol. 2020:70.
107. Miller J, MacDermid JC, Walton DM, Richardson J. Chronic pain self-management support with pain science education and exercise (COMMENCE) for people with chronic pain and multiple comorbidities: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys M. 2020;101(5):750-61.
108. Williams RL, Verble JS, Price DE, Layne BH. Relationship of self-management to personality types and indices. Journal of p J Pers Assess. ersonality assessment. 1995;64(3):494-506.
109. Veehof MM, Trompetter H, Bohlmeijer ET, Schreurs K. Acceptance-and mindfulness-based interventions for the treatment of chronic pain: a meta-analytic review. Cogn Behav Ther. 2016;45(1):5-31.
110. Elbers S, Wittink H, Pool J, Smeets R. The effectiveness of generic self‐management interventions for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain on physical function, self‐efficacy, pain intensity and physical activity: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Eur J Pain. 2018;22(9):1577-96.
111. Machado RS, Silva JCd, Silva ASd. Efficacy of hypnosis in the management of non-procedural pain: systematic review. BrJP. 2021;4:268-75.
112. Nigol SH, Di Benedetto M. The relationship between mindfulness facets, depression, pain severity and pain interference. Psychol Health Med. 2020;25(1):53-63.
113. Hilton L, Hempel S, Ewing BA, Apaydin E, Xenakis L, Newberry S, et al. Mindfulness meditation for chronic pain: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Behav Med. 2017;51(2):199-213.
114. Davis MC, Zautra AJ, Wolf LD, Tennen H, Yeung EW. Mindfulness and cognitive–behavioral interventions for chronic pain: Differential effects on daily pain reactivity and stress reactivity. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2015;83(1):24.
115. Kent M, Mardian AS, Regalado-Hustead ML, Gress-Smith JL, Ciciolla L, Kim JL, et al. Adaptive Homeostatic Strategies of Resilient Intrinsic Self-Regulation in Extremes (RISE): A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Novel Behavioral Treatment for Chronic Pain. Front Psychol. 2021;12:613341.
116. Roberts RL, Ledermann K, Garland EL. Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement improves negative emotion regulation among opioid-treated chronic pain patients by increasing interoceptive awareness. J Psychosom Res. 2022;152:110677.
117. Jensen MP, Moore MR, Bockow TB, Ehde DM, Engel JM. Psychosocial factors and adjustment to chronic pain in persons with physical disabilities: a systematic review. Arch Phys M. 2011;92(1):146-60.
118. Russell BS, Park CL. The role of emotion regulation in chronic pain self-management. Topics in J Pain. 2018;33(6):1-10.
119. Hermsen LA, van der Wouden JC, Leone SS, Smalbrugge M, van der Horst HE, Dekker J. The longitudinal association of cognitive appraisals and coping strategies with physical functioning in older adults with joint pain and comorbidity: a cohort study. BMC geriatrics. 2016;16(1):1-8.
120. Ilves OE, Hermsen LA, van der Wouden JC, Holla JF, van der Leeden M, Smalbrugge M, et al. Are changes in pain, cognitive appraisals and coping strategies associated with changes in physical functioning in older adults with joint pain and chronic diseases? Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019;31(3):377-83.
121. Kökönyei G, Urbán R, Reinhardt M, Józan A, Demetrovics Z. The difficulties in emotion regulation scale: Factor structure in chronic pain patients. J Clin Psychol 2014;70(6):589-600.
122. Amaro-Díaz L, Montoro CI, Fischer-Jbali LR, Galvez-Sánchez CM. Chronic Pain and Emotional Stroop: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2022;11(12):3259.
123. Ahmadkhani L, Vahidi M, Khosravi M, Dehghan-Khalili S, Zadhasan Z. The Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Training on Metacognitive Beliefs and Pain Perception in Patients with Functional Indigestion. Int J Body Mind Cult. 2021;8(4):235-43.
124. Safavi Farokhi Z, Aminian Far A, Ziari A, Rahmati M, Khorasani S. Effects of mindfulness based cognitive therapy on disability, thickness of the lumbar multifidus muscle, fear avoidance beliefs and metacognitive beliefs in the subjects with non-specific low back pain. Koomesh journal. 2020;22(3):483-91. [Persian].
125. Ridler JH. Quality of life and experiences of psychosis: an examination of research outcomes and a mindfulness-based intervention. United Kingdom, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh; 2021.
126. Jankowski T, Holas P. Metacognitive model of mindfulness. Conscious Cogn. 2014;28:64-80.
127. Hutton P, Morrison AP, Wardle M, Wells A. Metacognitive therapy in treatment-resistant psychosis: a multiple-baseline study. Behav Cogn Psychother. 2014;42(2):166-85.
128. Jelinek L, Faissner M, Moritz S, Kriston L. Long‐term efficacy of Metacognitive Training for Depression (D‐MCT): A randomized controlled trial. British J Clin Psychol. 2019;58(3):245-59.