ساخت پایاسازی و اعتباریابی پرسشنامه ابعاد روانی اجتماعی همه‌گیری کرونا

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 دانشگاه تهران
3 دانشگاه ازاد واحد تبریز
4 دانشگاه بوعلی همدان
چکیده
فاجعه‌های جمعی، به ویژه مواردی که شامل بیماری‌های عفونی هستند، اغلب موجی از ترس و اضطراب را افزایش می‌دهند که باعث ایجاد اختلالات گسترده‌ای در رفتار و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی بسیاری از مردم می‌شو. هدف از پژوهش حاضر ساخت، پایاسازی و اعتباریابی پرسشنامه ابعاد روانشناختی همه‌گیری کرونا در سال 1399 انجام شد. نمونه شامل 542 نفر بودند که با روش در دسترس و به صورت اینترنتی، به همکاری فراخوانده شدند. به این منظور، پرسشنامه ای بر اساس ادبیات نظری و پژوهش‌های موجود در زمینه همه‌گیری کرونا تهیه گردید. در این پژوهش ابعاد روانی-اجتماعی پاندمی کرونا از 5 خرده تهدید، اضطراب فراگیر، قرنطینه و فصله گذاری اجتماعی، مهارت مقابله ای و نا امیدی و خودکشی تشکیل شده است. در ابتدا برای هر بعد، گویه‌هایی تدوین شد و پس از تدوین سوالات اولیه، روایی صوری، محتوایی و پایایی (همسانی درونی) اندازه گیری گردید. یافته ها نشان داد که با حذف برخی گویه ها، پرسش نامه با 28 گویه و 5 بعد دارای اعتبار ور روایی قابل توجهی است. (اعتبار 74/0 کل آزمون و 68/0 تا 95/0 در خرده آزمون ها). نتایج نشان دهنده این است که با بهره بردن از این آزمون می توان به شناسایی ابعاد روانشناختی همه گیری ویروس کرونا پرداخت.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Construction, reliability and validation of a questionnaire on the psychological dimensions of the Corona Virus epidemic

نویسندگان English

Reza Karimi 1
Kazem sattari 2
Saeede Noormohamadi 3
Sedighe Safaie 4
چکیده English

Introduction: Collective disasters, especially those involving infectious diseases, often increase the wave of fear and anxiety that causes widespread disturbances in the behavior and psychological well-being of many people. The purpose of this study was to construct, establish and validate a questionnaire on the psychological dimensions of the Corona epidemic in 1399. Methods: The sample consisted of 542 people who were invited to cooperate with the available method and online. For this purpose, a questionnaire was prepared based on the theoretical literature and existing research in the field of the corona epidemic. In this study, the psychosocial dimensions of the corona pandemic consist of 5 sub-scale: generalized anxiety disorder, quarantine, and social distancing, coping skills, and frustration, and suicide. Initially, items were formulated for each dimension, and after formulating the initial questions, face validity, content, and reliability (internal consistency) were measured. Results: The results showed that by removing some items, the questionnaire with 28 items and 5 dimensions has significant validity. (Validity of 0.74 in the whole test and 0.68 to 0.95 in the subscales). Conclusion: The results show that by using this test, the psychological dimensions of the coronavirus epidemic can be identified.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Corona Virus pandemic
Establishment
Validation
Psychologial dimensions
Get persistent links for your reference list or bibliography.
Copy and paste the list, we’ll match with our metadata and return the links.

Members may also deposit reference lists here too.
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... & Cheng, Z. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5]
Get persistent links for your reference list or bibliography.
Copy and paste the list, we’ll match with our metadata and return the links.

Members may also deposit reference lists here too.
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., ... & Cheng, Z. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. [DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5]
Paules, C. I., Marston, H. D., & Fauci, A. S. (2020). Coronavirus infections-more than just the common cold. Jama, 323(8), 707-708. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.0757]
Paules, C. I., Marston, H. D., & Fauci, A. S. (2020). Coronavirus infections-more than just the common cold. Jama, 323(8), 707-708. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2020.0757]
Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228-229. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8]
Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(3), 228-229. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8]
Balaratnasingam, S., & Janca, A. (2006). Mass hysteria revisited. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19(2), 171-174. [DOI:10.1097/01.yco.0000214343.59872.7a]
Balaratnasingam, S., & Janca, A. (2006). Mass hysteria revisited. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19(2), 171-174. [DOI:10.1097/01.yco.0000214343.59872.7a]
Chong, M. Y., Wang, W. C., Hsieh, W. C., Lee, C. Y., Chiu, N. M., Yeh, W. C., ... & Chen, C. L. (2004). Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 185(2), 127-133. [DOI:10.1192/bjp.185.2.127]
Chong, M. Y., Wang, W. C., Hsieh, W. C., Lee, C. Y., Chiu, N. M., Yeh, W. C., ... & Chen, C. L. (2004). Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 185(2), 127-133. [DOI:10.1192/bjp.185.2.127]
Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E., & Olatunji, B. O. (2012). Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(3), 210-218. [DOI:10.1007/s10608-011-9353-3]
Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E., & Olatunji, B. O. (2012). Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(3), 210-218. [DOI:10.1007/s10608-011-9353-3]
Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., ... & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 302-311. [DOI:10.1177/070674370905400504]
Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., ... & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(5), 302-311. [DOI:10.1177/070674370905400504]
Yip, P. S., Cheung, Y. T., Chau, P. H., & Law, Y. W. (2010). The impact of epidemic outbreak: the case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 31(2), 86. [DOI:10.1027/0227-5910/a000015]
Yip, P. S., Cheung, Y. T., Chau, P. H., & Law, Y. W. (2010). The impact of epidemic outbreak: the case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 31(2), 86. [DOI:10.1027/0227-5910/a000015]
Huang, L., Lei, W., Xu, F., Liu, H., & Yu, L. (2020). Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students [DOI:10.1101/2020.03.05.20031898]
Huang, L., Lei, W., Xu, F., Liu, H., & Yu, L. (2020). Emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students [DOI:10.1101/2020.03.05.20031898]