تاثیر اضطراب کرونا و ترومای دوران کودکی مادران بر تعارض با کودکان در دوران قرنطینه: به واسطه تنش پیش قاعدگی

نویسندگان
عباس شاهوردی 1
منیژه فیروزی 2
سحر احسانی 2
فاطمه سلطانی 2
1 دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد بروجرد
2 دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
قرنطینه خانگی برای مدیریت کووید 19 سبب افزایش تنش بین مادران و کودکان شده است. هدف این پژوهش این بود نقش عوامل اضطراب کرونا و ترومای دوران کودکی مادران بر این تعارض را به واسطه تنش پیش قاعدگی مطالعه کند. به این ترتیب، مادران و کودک 7 تا 12 ساله منطقه 6 تهران در آذرماه سال تحصیلی1400 -1399در پژوهش شرکت کردند. آنها مقیاس رتبه بندی پیش از قاعدگی، پرسشنامه ترومای دوران کودکی (CTQ)، آزمون ترسیم خانواده و پرسش نامه اضطراب کرونا را تکمیل کردند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد کودکان تعارض خود با مادر را در فعالیتهای ترسیمی در بیشتر مواقع، به صورت جدایی از مادر ترسیم کرده است. سوء استفاده عاطفی و جسمی از مادر در دوره کودکی سبب شده بود تا فرزندش به طور معناداری بیشتر خود را با مادرش در فاصله قرار دهد. یافته دیگر پژوهش نشان داد که سوء استفاده عاطفی و جسمی در دوران کودکی توانسته تنش پیش قاعدگی را پیش بینی کند. از سویی دیگر، بعد روانی اضطراب کرونا نیز تنشهای پیش قاعدگی را ایجاد کرده است. تنشهای پیش قاعدگی هم توانسته اند سبب تعارض مادر و کودک شوند. یافته جالب این است که فقط تنشهای پیش قاعدگی بود که با جایگاه کودک در فضای ترسیمی بر اساس نشانگرهای کوپیتس رابطه داشت. به نظر می رسد که تنشهای پیش قاعدگی به طور مستقیم خودپنداره کودک را هدف می گیرد و او خود را از محور بودن در صفحه ترسیمی و مرکز توجه بودن به دور می کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کووید 19
ترومای کودکی
تعارض خانوادگی
قرنطینه خانگی
سندرم تنش پیش قاعدگی

عنوان مقاله English

The effect of coronary anxiety and childhood trauma of mothers on conflict with children in quarantine: mediated premenstrual stress

نویسندگان English

abbas shahverdi 1
Manijeh Firoozi 2
sahar ehsani 2
fatemeh soltani 2
چکیده English

Home quarantine to manage COVID-19 has increased conflict between mothers and children. This study aimed to research the role of coronavirus anxiety factors and maternal childhood trauma in this conflict due to premenstrual stress. Thus, mothers and their children aged 7 to 12 years in Tehran participated in the study in December 2020. They completed the Premenstrual Rating Scale, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Drawing Family Test, and the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. The results showed that children often portrayed their conflict with the mother in drawing activities as separation from the mother. Emotional and physical abuse of the mother during childhood caused her child to draw significantly more distant from her mother. Another finding of the study showed that childhood emotional and physical abuse could predict premenstrual stress. On the other hand, the psychological dimension of coronavirus anxiety has also created premenstrual tensions. Premenstrual tensions have also been able to cause mother-child conflict. Interestingly, it was only premenstrual stress that was related to the child's position in the drawing space based on koppitz emotional indicators. Premenstrual tension syndrome seems to directly target the child's self-concept and move him away from being the centre of attention.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

COVID-19
Childhood thrombosis
Family conflict
Home quarantine
Premenstrual stress syndrome
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