پیش‌بین‌های کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی مادران دانش‌آموزان کم‌توان ذهنی با میانجیگری ذهن‌آگاهی مادر

نویسندگان
طیبه تازیکی 1
خدامراد مؤمنی 1
جهانگیر کرمی 1
غلامعلی افروز 2
1 دانشگاه رازی
2 دانشگاه تهران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی پیش­بین­‌های کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی مادران دانش‌­آموزان کم­‌توان ذهنی با میانجی‌گری ذهن­‌آگاهی مادر انجام شد. در این پژوهش توصیفی­ـ­‌همبستگی، با نمونه­‌گیری خوشه‌­ای چندمرحله‌­ای 298دانش‌­آموز (از 878دانش­‌آموز) از مدارس ابتدایی دانش­‌آموز کم­‌توانی ذهنی استان گلستان، در سال تحصیلی 1399ـ1398، انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده عبارتنداز: پرسشنامه مشکلات رفتاری کودکان راتر، مقیاس مهارت­‌های اجتماعی ماتسون، پرسشنامه پنج‌­وجهی ذهن­‌آگاهی، پرسشنامه کوتاه کیفیت زندگی سازمان بهداشت جهانی و مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف. داده­‌ها با آمار توصیفی، آزمون­ همبستگی پیرسون و مدل­‌یابی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد همبستگی مثبت معناداری بین مهارت­‌های اجتماعی و ذهن‌­آگاهی با کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی وجود دارد. همچنین همبستگی منفی معناداری بین مشکلات رفتاری با کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی وجود دارد. بعلاوه نقش میانجی ذهن‌­آگاهی در رابطه مهارت­‌های اجتماعی و مشکلات رفتاری با کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت (01/0>P). براساس یافته­‌های پژوهش می­‌توان نتیجه گرفت افزایش مهارت­‌های اجتماعی و کاهش مشکلات رفتاری دانش‌­آموزان در مدرسه موجبات ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی و بهزیستی روانشناختی مادران آن­ها را فراهم می­‌سازد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
بهزیستی روانشناختی
ذهن-آگاهی
کیفیت زندگی
مادران دانش‌آموزان کم‌توان ذهنی

عنوان مقاله English

Predictors the quality of life and psychological well-being of mothers of students with intellectual disabilities mediated by the mother's mindfulness

نویسندگان English

tayebe taziki 1
Khoda Morad Momeni 1
Jahangir Karami 1
Gholamali Afroz 2
1 Razi University
2 Tehran University
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to investigate the predictors of quality of life and psychological well-being of mothers of students with intellectual disabilities mediated by mothers' mindfulness. In this descriptive-correlational study, 298 students (out of 878 students) from primary schools with students with intellectual disability in Golestan province, in the academic year 2019-2020, were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The instruments used in the study were: The Rutter children’s behavior questionnaire, Matson’s social skills scale, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, World Health Organization Quality Of Life, and Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation test and structural equation modeling. The results showed that here is a significant positive correlation between social skills and mindfulness with quality of life and psychological well-being. There is a significant negative correlation between behavioral problems and quality of life and psychological well-being. The mediating role of mindfulness in relation to social skills and behavioral problems with quality of life and psychological well-being was also confirmed (P <0.01). Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that increasing social skills and reducing students' behavioral problems in school improves the quality of life and psychological well-being of their mothers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Psychological well-being
Mindfulness
quality of life
Mothers of students with intellectual disabilities
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