توصیف و مقایسه تجربه میان‌‌سالان از همه‌‌گیری کووید-19 و شرایط قرنطینه در پیک نخست و دوم بیماری: یک مطالعه کیفی

نویسندگان
مژگان رضوانی شکیب
زهرا عبدخدائی
دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
10.52547/rph.14.4.66
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف توصیف و مقایسه تجربه زیسته میان‌‌سالان از پدیده کووید-19 و تجربه قرنطینه در پیک نخست و دوم بیماری صورت پذیرفت. این مطالعه از نوع کیفی و روش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی است. 10 شرکت‌‌کننده میان‌‌سال (41تا65 سال) به روش نمونه‌‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و در طی دو پیک ابتلا به کرونا در کشور مورد مصاحبه عمیق قرار گرفتند. داده‌‌ها با مصاحبه 7 نفر به اشباع رسید و برای اطمینان بیشتر مصاحبه‌‌ها تا 10 نفر ادامه یافت. داده‌‌های به دست آمده از مصاحبه‌‌ها به روش هفت مرحله‌‌ای کلایزی تحلیل شدند. پژوهش حاضر به 10 مضمون اصلی و 28 مضمون فرعی دست‌‌یافت. مضامین اصلی شامل، مواجهه اولیه، نگرانی‌‌ها، باورها و تفکرات، روش‌‌های رویارویی، نقش مذهب در برخورد با کرونا، روابط خانوادگی، دغدغه‌‌های وجودی برانگیخته شده در خلوت، آثار قرنطینه، رشد پساکرونا و تجربه ابتلای نزدیکان می‌‌گردد. به نظر می‌‌رسد در اولین پیک کرونا میان‌‌سالان اضطراب و نگرانی را تجربه کردند که با گذشت زمان با روی‌‌آوردن به مذهب، رعایت اصول بهداشتی و اجتناب رو به کاهش گذاشت. نکته قابل‌‌توجه پژوهش حاضر این است که میان‌‌سالان بیشتر از آن که در دو پیک کرونا رشد، تحول و تغییر را تجربه کنند، پذیرش نسبت به بحران و شرایط به وجود آمده را تجربه کرده‌‌اند. در واقع میان‌‌سالان تلاش می‌‌کنند خود را با محدودیت‌‌ها منطبق کنند و کمتر به فکر تغییر خود و سبک زندگی هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کرونا
قرنطینه
مطالعه کیفی
میان‌‌سالان

عنوان مقاله English

Describe and compare the experience of middle-aged people, of Covid-19 epidemic and quarantine conditions in the first and second peaks of the disease

نویسندگان English

Mozhgan Rezvani Shakib
zahra Abdekhodaei
Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to describe and compare the lived experience of middle-aged people with the phenomenon of Covid-19 and quarantine experience in the first and second peaks of the disease. This qualitative study was done by descriptive phenomenological method. 10 middle-aged participants (41 to 65 years old) were chosen by purposive sampling method and interviewed in depth, during two peaks of corona in Iran. Data were saturated with 7 interviews and to make sure, 10 people were interviewed. Data obtained from the interviews were analyzed by the seven-step Colaizzi’s method. The present study achieved 10 main themes and 28 sub-themes. Key topics included first encounter, worries, beliefs, dealing, and the role of religion, family relationships, existential concerns, post-corona growth and the experience of infecting relatives. It seems that in the first peak of Corona, middle-aged people experienced anxiety, which over time, decreased by turning to religion, the principles of hygiene and avoidance. The remarkable point of the present study is that middle-aged people have experienced more acceptance of the crisis and the resulting situation than experiencing growth and change in the two corona peaks. In fact, middle-aged people try to adjust to their limitations and are less concerned about changing their lifestyle.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Corona
middle-aged
Quarantine
Qualitative study
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