The role of social support and personality traits in predicting the mental health of members of the Iranian Red Crescent Society

Authors
Peyman Mamsharifi 1
Faramarz Sohrabi 2
Hanieh Rezaeifar 3
Haniye Rouzbehani 4
Nazanin Asadi 5
Sara Shabanian Aval Khansari 6
Zahra Roshanghias 7
1 PhD Student in Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology,and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University
3 M.A. Student in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Islamic,Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch,Tehran, Iran
5 M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
6 M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Kooshiar High Tech Institute, Rasht, Iran
7 M.A. in General Psychology, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Rudehen, Tehran, Iran
10.52547/rph.14.3.53
Abstract
The aim of this study was to predict mental health based on social support and personality traits. The method of this research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was all members of Red Crescent Society of seven provinces of Iran (East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan, Gilan, Kerman and Hormozgan) that 218 of them were selected the census method as the research sample. Measurement tools include, Social Support Questionnaire, Symptom Check List-25 and Neo Five Factor Inventory. Then data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and Stepwise regression. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between social support and mental health. There was also a significant positive relationship between neurotic personality dimension and mental health (high scores in the mental health questionnaire indicate low mental health). The results of stepwise regression analysis also showed that social support and neurotic personality dimension were able to explain and predict 20% of the variance of the mental health. Based on the research results, it can be said that social support and personality traits can play a significant role in promoting mental health in individuals and the need to pay attention to these important variables in mental health promotion programs should be considered.
Keywords
mental health
Social Support
personality traits
Iranian Red Crescent Society
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