نقش حمایت اجتماعی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی در پیش‌بینی سلامت روان اعضای جمعیت هلال‌احمر ایران

نویسندگان
پیمان مام‌شریفی 1
فرامرز سهرابی 2
هانیه رضائی فر 3
هانیه روزبهانی 4
نازنین اسدی 5
سارا شعبانیان اول خانسری 6
زهرا روشن قیاس 7
1 ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﺋﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایﺮان.
2 روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ، ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﺋﯽ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایﺮان
3 کارشناسی ارشد،روانشناسی بالینی،گروه روانشناسی بالینی،دانشگاه آزاد، واحد غرب، تهران، ایران
4 روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺎﻟﯿﻨﯽ، ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایﺮان.
5 روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ، ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه اﻟﺰﻫﺮا )س(، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایﺮان.
6 روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ، ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ آﻣﻮزش ﻋﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻮﺷﯿﺎر، رﺷﺖ، ایﺮان.
7 روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ، ﮔﺮوه روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد واﺣﺪ رودﻫﻦ، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایﺮان.
10.52547/rph.14.3.53
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش‌بینی سلامت روان بر اساس متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ اعضای هلال‌احمر هفت استان (آذربایجان غربی، آذربایجان شرقی، اردبیل، زنجان، گیلان، کرمان و هرمزگان) بودند که از میان آن‌ها 218 نفر با روش تمام شماری به‌عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی (SSQ)، پرسشنامه شخصیتی نئو (NEO) و پرسشنامه سلامت روانی (SCL-25) بودند. سپس داده‌های حاصل با استفاده از روش همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام تجزیه‌وتحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین حمایت اجتماعی با سلامت روان رابطه منفی معناداری وجود داشت. همچنین بین بعد شخصیتی روان رنجور خویی با سلامت روان رابطۀ مثبت معناداری وجود داشت (نکته: نمرات بالا در پرسشنامه سلامت روان حاکی از پایین بودن سلامت روانی است). همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام نشان داد که حمایت اجتماعی و بعد شخصیتی روان رنجور خویی توانستند 20 درصد از واریانس متغیر سلامت روان را تبیین و آن را پیش‌بینی کنند. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش می‌توان گفت که متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی می‌توانند نقش مهمی در ارتقا سلامت روان در افراد داشته باشند و لزوم توجه به این متغیرهای مهم در برنامه‌های ارتقا سلامت روان باید مدنظر قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سلامت روان
حمایت اجتماعی
ویژگی‌های شخصیت
هلال‌احمر ایران

عنوان مقاله English

The role of social support and personality traits in predicting the mental health of members of the Iranian Red Crescent Society

نویسندگان English

Peyman Mamsharifi 1
Faramarz Sohrabi 2
Hanieh Rezaeifar 3
Haniye Rouzbehani 4
Nazanin Asadi 5
Sara Shabanian Aval Khansari 6
Zahra Roshanghias 7
1 PhD Student in Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences,Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology,and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University
3 M.A. Student in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Islamic,Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch,Tehran, Iran
5 M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
6 M.A. in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Kooshiar High Tech Institute, Rasht, Iran
7 M.A. in General Psychology, Department of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Rudehen, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to predict mental health based on social support and personality traits. The method of this research is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population was all members of Red Crescent Society of seven provinces of Iran (East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan, Gilan, Kerman and Hormozgan) that 218 of them were selected the census method as the research sample. Measurement tools include, Social Support Questionnaire, Symptom Check List-25 and Neo Five Factor Inventory. Then data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and Stepwise regression. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between social support and mental health. There was also a significant positive relationship between neurotic personality dimension and mental health (high scores in the mental health questionnaire indicate low mental health). The results of stepwise regression analysis also showed that social support and neurotic personality dimension were able to explain and predict 20% of the variance of the mental health. Based on the research results, it can be said that social support and personality traits can play a significant role in promoting mental health in individuals and the need to pay attention to these important variables in mental health promotion programs should be considered.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

mental health
Social Support
personality traits
Iranian Red Crescent Society
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