الگوی واسطه گری خودنظم دهی در ارتباط بین استرس ادراک شده و اثرات مخرب استرس در مادرانِ کودکان مبتلا به سرطان.

نویسندگان
نیلوفر کیان راد 1
حمید طاهر نشاط دوست 1
مهدی رضا سرافراز 2
1 دانشگاه اصفهان
2 دانشگاه شیراز
10.52547/rph.13.3.15
چکیده
سازمان روانی انسان برای اغنای نیازهای هشیار و ناهشیار خود، بر اساس قوانینی عمل می‌کند که آنها را اصول نظم دهنده‌ی رفتار می‌نامند. تجربه‌ی استرس تعادلِ سازمان روانی انسان را بر هم می‌زند و در نتیجه، نشانه‌های اختلالات روانی و علائم جسمانی بر فرد عارض می‌شود. یکی از منابع استرس، داشتن فرزندِ بیمار است. بر این اساس در پژوهش حاضر به بررسی عوارض جسمانی و روانی استرس در مادران دارای کودک مبتلا به سرطان پرداخته شد و نقشِ واسطه‌ای الگوی خودنظم‌دهی در کاهش این عوارض مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. 245 مادر به مقیاس‌های استرس ادراک شده، چک لیست علائم بدنی، خودشناسی انسجامی، خودمهارگری، شفقتِ خود، هیجان‌های ناخوشایند و خودتخریب‌گری پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که خودنظم­دهی قادر به میانجیگری ارتباط بین استرس ادراک­شده با خودتخریب­گری، علائم جسمانی و هیجانات ناخوشایند (پیامدهای مخرب استرس) است. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، تجربه‌ی استرس با اثرات مخربی هم در سطح علائم جسمانی و هم در سطح رفتار و هیجان همراه است. بنابراین داشتنِ ظرفیتِ درون روانی مناسب، فرد را برای مواجهه‌ی سازنده با منابع استرس مجهز می‌کند تا بتواند سریع‌تر و با عوارض کمتری به تعادل قبل از تجربه‌ی استرس بازگردد و نظم سازمان درون روانی خویش را حفظ کند. تلویحاً می‌توان مطرح کرد که بر اساس الگوی خودنظم‌دهی، داشتن یک مدیریت منسجم بر سازمان درون روانی خود، هم از نظر شناخت، هم هیجان و رفتار می‌تواند فرد را در داشتن ظرفیت تحمل بهینه برای استرس‌های اجتناب ناپذیر یاری کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
خودنظم‌دهی
استرس ادراک شده
خودشناسی انسجامی
خودمهارگری
شفقتِ خود
سرطان

عنوان مقاله English

The mediating Role of self-regulation in perceived stress in mothers of children diagnosed with cancer.

نویسندگان English

Niloofar Kianrad 1
Hamid Taher Neshatdoost 1
Mehdi reza Sarafraz 2
1 University of Isfahan
2 Shiraz University
چکیده English

The human mental organization has a behavioral regulative principle that operates based on certain conscious and unconscious needs. Experience of stress disrupts human mental structure and results in symptoms of psychological and physical disorders. One source of stress is having ailing children. Accordingly, this study investigates self-regulation mediational processes in the context of perceived stress in mothers of children diagnosed with cancer. The convenience sample of this study consisted of 245 mothers, who volunteered to participate and were administered the following questionnaires: Integrative self-knowledge; Self-control Scale; Self-compassion Scale; perceived stress and Chronic Self-destructiveness Scale, body-symptoms checklist. Analysis of the survey data was carried out using structural equation modeling (SEM). The analysis suggests that perceived stress is mediated through self-regulation for self-destructiveness, physical symptoms, and unpleasant self-relevant through. Therefore, exposure to stress has destructive effects both in terms of physical symptoms and on an emotional and behavioral level. The authors concluded that self-regulation was a supportive variable, helping individuals cope better with unpleasant events, retrieve their ideal mental balance and maintain their mental organization. It is implied that based on a self-regulation model, effective management of one’s mental organization can improve an individual’s capacity to effectively cope with inevitable sources of stress.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

self-regulation
perceived-stress
Integrative self-knowledge
Self-control
Self-Compassion
cancer
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