نقش ابرازگری هیجانی و ترس از صمیمیت بر کیفیت روابط بین فردی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه یزد
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر نقش ابرازگری هیجانی و ترس از صمیمیت بر کیفیت روابط بین فردی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان بود. پژوش حاضر یک پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و علی مقایسه­ای است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مرکز شهید رمضان­زاده یزد بود. از این جامعه با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری دردسترس تعداد 115 نفر انتخاب شدند. در این تحقیق از پرسشنامه­های ابرازگری هیجانی کینگ و امونز ، ترس از صمیمیت دسکاتنر و سلن و کیفیت روابط بین فردی پیرس، ساراسون و ساراسون استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل آماری از روش همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون همزمان استفاده شد. یافته­ها نشان داد که بین متغیر ترس از صمیمیت با کیفیت روابط بین فردی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان همبستگی منفی و معنادار (379/0-) و بین متغیر ابرازگری هیجانی با کیفیت روابط ین فردی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان همبستگی مثبت و معنادار (598/0) وجود دارد. همچنین براساس یافته­ها 49% از واریانس کیفیت روابط بین فردی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان به وسیله‌ی متغیرهای ابرازگری هیجانی و ترس از صمیمیت تبیین می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Role Emotional Expressiveness and Fear of Intimacy at Prediction of Quality Interpersonal Relationship at the Individuals with Cancer

نویسندگان English

Rezvan Shafiee 1
Maryam Salehzadeh 1
Fahimeh Dehghani 1
Muhammad Reza Motazavizadeh 2
1 yazd university
2 Islamic Azad University
چکیده English

This study aimed to investigate The Role Emotional Expressiveness and Fear of Intimacy at Prediction of Quality Interpersonal Relationship at the Individuals with Cancer. This research was a descriptive study of correlational and causal-comparative. The population of this study was all Cancer Individuals of shahid Ramezanzadeh Center of Yazd. From this community, 115 people were selected via Convenience Sampling. There King & Emmons’s emotional expressiveness, Descutner and Thelen’s Fear of intimacy and Pierce, Sarason, Sarason’s quality of interpersonal relationships were used for this research. Pearson correlation and Enter regression were used for statistical analyze. The data were analysis using spss22 software. . Findings indicated that there is a significant and Negative relationship between Fear of intimacy with quality of interpersonal relationships (-0/379) and there is a significant and Positive relationship between emotional expressiveness with quality of interpersonal relationships (0/598). According to the findings, 49 percent of the variance in quality of interpersonal relationships are explained by emotional expressiveness and Fear of intimacy.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

emotional expressiveness
fear of intimacy
quality of interpersonal relationships
cancer
1. Pasha Gh, Atashpoor H. Psychology of interpersonal interactions. Ahwaz: Jondishapoor; 2007 [Persian].
2. Fung C. Exploring individual self-awareness as it relates to self-acceptance and the quality of interpersonal relationships. Pepperdine University; 2011.
3. Sarafino EP, Smith TW. Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2014.
4. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Synopsis of psychiatry: Behavioral sciences clinical psychiatry. United States: Williams & Wilkins Co; 2011.
5. Curtis AJ. Health psychology.Canada: Routledge; 2000.
6. Saki A, Hajizadeh E, Tehranian N. Evaluating the risk factors of breast cancer using the analysis of tree models. Journal of GonabadUniversity of Medical Sciences.2011; 17(2): 60-68. [Persian]
7. Khanjani Z, Bashirpour K, Bahadori Khosroshahi J. The comparative study of personality traits, stress and depression individuals suffering from cancer and individuals of normal. journal of Urmia University of medical sciences. 2013; 23(6): 619-627.[Persian].
8. Shahgholian M, Moradi A, Kafee M. Relationship of alexithymia with emotional expression styles and general health among university students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2007; 13(3):238-248.
9. Perry RM, Hayaki J. Gender differences in the role of alexithymia and emotional expressivity in disordered eating. Pers Individ Dif. 2014;71(1):60-65.
10. Basharpoor S, Almardani S, Shahmohammadzadeh Y. The role of alexithymia and emotional expressivity in predicting somatization symptoms among students of mohaghegh Ardabili University during 2014-2015. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2015; 13(10):961-972. [Persian].
11. Feeney JA, Noller P. Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol.1990; 58(2):281-291.
12. Zimbardo PG, Radl SL. The shy child: A parent's guide to preventing and overcoming shyness from infancy to adulthood. NY, McGraw-Hill. 1999.
13. Karakis EN, Levant RF. Is normative male alexithymia associated with relationship satisfaction, fear of intimacy and communication quality among men in relationships? J Mens Stud. 2012; 20(3):179-186.
14. Thelen MH, Vander Wal JS, Thomas AM, Harmon R. Fear of intimacy among dating couples. Behav Modif. 2000; 24(2):223-240.
15. Descutner CJ, Thelen MH. Development and validation of a Fear-of-Intimacy Scale. Psychological assessment. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991; 3(2):218-225.
16. Issazadegan A, Sepehrianazar F & Matlabi M. The comparison of attachment styles and fear of intimacy in people with and without cancer. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies.2016; 6:205-210. [Persian].
17. Vulić-Prtorić A, Tkalić RG. Faces of social anxiety: Fear of intimacy and anxiety in interpersonal relationships among Croatian young adults. In37th Star Conference 2016.
18. Salonen P, Tarkka MT, Kellokumpu‐Lehtinen PL, Koivisto AM, Aalto P, Kaunonen M. Effect of social support on changes in quality of life in early breast cancer patients: a longitudinal study. Scand J Caring Sci. 2013; 27(2):396-405.
19. Lopes PN, Salovey P, Côté S, Beers M, Petty RE. Emotion regulation abilities and the quality of social interaction. Emotion. 2005;5(1):113-118.
20. Mauss IB, Shallcross AJ, Troy AS, John OP, Ferrer E, Wilhelm FH, Gross JJ. Don't hide your happiness! Positive emotion dissociation, social connectedness, and psychological functioning. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011;100(4):738-748.
21. Toft T, Alfonsson S, Hovén E, Carlsson T. Feeling excluded and not having anyone to talk to: Qualitative study of interpersonal relationships following a cancer diagnosis in a sibling. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019;42(6):76-81.
22. Kabiri B, Pournajaf A, Hasanbeygi A, Lotfi M, Kazemi A. the Relationship between Mental Health and Life Quality in Cancer Patients in Ilam. Journal of Ilam University of medical sciences. 2017; 25 (2):1-7 [Persian].
23. Sarafino, E.P. Health psychology (2nd. Ed.). New York: Chichester Biris Bone.1994.
24. Augustine AA, Larsen RJ, Walker MS, Fisher EB. Personality predictors of the time course for lung cancer onset. J Res Pers. 2008; 42(6):1448-1455.
25. Saravani Sh. Analysis of relationship between social support of social network and quality of life among members of women suffering from cancer. Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. 2014.
26. Pierce GR, Sarason IG, Sarason BR. General and relationship-based perceptions of social support: Are two constructs better than one?. J Pers Soc Psychol 1991;61(6):1028-1039.
27. Hjerl K, Andersen EW, Keiding N, Mouridsen HT, Mortensen PB, Jørgensen T. Depression as a prognostic factor for breast cancer mortality. Psychosomatics. 2003; 44(1):24-30.
28. Hosaka t, fukunishi i, aoki t, rahe rh, solomon gf. Development of a" Type C" inventory: Cross-cultural applications. Tokai J Exp Clin Med. 1999;24(2):73-76.
29. Reynolds P, Boyd PT, Blacklow RS, Jackson JS, Greenberg RS, Austin DF, Chen VW, Edwards BK. The relationship between social ties and survival among black and white breast cancer patients. National Cancer Institute Black/White Cancer Survival Study Group. cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1994; 3(3):253-259.
30. Tops M, van Peer JM, Korf J. Individual differences in emotional expressivity predict oxytocin responses to cortisol administration: Relevance to breast cancer? Biol Psychol. 2007; 75(2):119-123.
31. Kitayama SE, Markus HR. Emotion and culture: Empirical studies of mutual influence. American Psychological Association; 1994.
32. Anderson C, Keltner D, John OP. Emotional convergence between people over time. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003; 84(5):1054-1068.
33. Frith H, Harcourt D, Fussell A. Anticipating an altered appearance: women undergoing chemotherapy treatment for breast cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2007; 11(5):385-391.Moreira H, Silva S, Marques A, Canavarro MC. The Portuguese version of the Body Image Scale (BIS)–psychometric properties in a sample of breast cancer patients. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2010; 14(2):111-118.