رابطه مکانیزم‌های دفاعی و تصور از خود در دانشجویان: مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری

نویسندگان
مهناز شاهقلیان
سید علی کاظمی رضایی
10.52547/rph.12.1.89
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدل معادلات ساختاری میان مکانیزم‌های دفاعی و تصور از خود در دانشجویان بود. تعداد 154 دانشجوی شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه خوارزمیبه شیوه تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و اطلاعات حاصل از پرسشنامه سبک‌های دفاعی و آزمون تصور از خود بکدر مورد آنها تجزیه و تحلیل شد. مدل مفهومی پژوهش با داده ها برازش داشت. اندازه شاخص­های مطلق (76/0)، نسبی (89/0)، بیرونی (87/0) و درونی (91/0)، برازندگی کیفیت مدل ارائه شده را نشان دادند. ضرایب مسیر نشان دادند مکانیزم­های دفاعی روان­رنجور و رشد نیافته با ابعاد مختلف خودپنداره ارتباط دارند. کلیه مسیرهای مورد بررسی به جز مسیر مکانیسم دفاعی رشد یافته به سه حیطه از تصور از خود (ذهنی، جسمی و شغلی) معنادار هستند. همچنین ارتباط مثبت و معنادار مکانیزم­های دفاعی رشد نیافته و روان­رنجور با خودپنداره تبیین شد. نتایج مطالعه حاضر بر اهمیت رابطه دفاع­ها که در مدیریت عواطف نقش دارند، در شکل­گیری تصور از خود تأکید دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
مکانیزم های دفاعی
خود پنداره
سلامت روان

عنوان مقاله English

Relationship between defense mechanisms styles and self-concept among University Students: ‌‌‌‌‌Structural Equation Modeling

نویسندگان English

Mahnaz Shahgholian
Sayed Ali Kazemi Rezaei
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural equation model between defense styles and self-image in university students. Among the students who studied at the Kharazmi University 154 students were randomly selected and information from the defense style questionnaire and the Beck Self Concept Test were analyzed. The conceptual model of research was fitted with data. The size of the absolute (0.76), relative (0.89), external (0.87) and internal (0.91) indexes showed the fitness of the presented model. The path coefficients indicated that neurotic and immature mechanisms are related to different dimensions of self-concept. All of the studied paths, except for the path of mature defense mechanisms in three domains of self-concept (mental, physical and occupational), are significant. Also, the positive and significant correlation between the immature and neurotic defense mechanisms with self-concept determined. The results of this study emphasize the importance of the relationship between defenders with self-concept.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Defense mechanism
Self- concept
mental health
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