نقش واسطه ای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در رابطه بین سیستم های مغزی – رفتاری با رفتارهای خوردن در افراد دارای اضافه وزن و چاقی

نویسندگان
مژده خداپناه 1
فرامرز سهرابی 2
حسن احدی 1
صادق تقی لو 3
1 گروه روانشناسی سلامت، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
2 گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
3 گروه روان شناسی، واحد آستارا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گیلان، ایران
10.52547/rph.11.4.55
چکیده
در این پژوهش حاضر نقش واسطه‌ای تنظیم شناختی هیجان در رابطه بین سیستم‌های مغزی–رفتاری با رفتارهای خوردن در افراد دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاقی با استفاده از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جامعه آماری شامل زنان و مردان مبتلا به اضافه‌وزن و چاقی مراجعه کننده به خانه‌های سلامت، مراکز رژیم درمانی و باشگاه‌های ورزشی شهر تهران در پاییز و زمستان 1395 بودند که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس، 500 نفر از آنها انتخاب شده و در پژوهش شرکت کردند. اطلاعات مورد نظر با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های رفتار خوردن، تنظیم شناختی هیجان و مقیاس‌های نظام‌های بازداری/فعال سازی رفتاری جمع آوری شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که تنظیم شناختی هیجان ناسازگار به صورت نسبی رابطه بین سیستم‌های مغزی- رفتاری و رفتارهای خوردن را میانجی‌گری می‌کند. در نهایت مشخص شد، مدل با داده‌های مشاهده شده برازش مطلوب دارد و متغیرهای پیش‌بینی کننده 53 درصد از واریانس رفتارهای خوردن را تبیین می‌کنند. سیستم‌های مغزی-رفتاری و تنظیم شناختی هیجان، نقش مهمی در پیش بینی رفتارهای خوردن افراد دارای اضافه‌وزن و چاقی ایفا می کند که در برنامه‌های پیشگیری و درمانی باید مد نظر قرار گیرند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
سیستم‌های مغزی – رفتاری
تنظیم شناختی هیجان
رفتارهای خوردن
اضافه‌وزن و چاقی

عنوان مقاله English

The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Relationship between Brain-Behavioral Systems with eating behavior in individuals with overweight and obesity

نویسندگان English

Mojdeh Khodapanah 1
Faramarz Sohrabi 2
Hassan Ahadi 1
Sedegh Taghiloo 3
1 Department of health psychology, Karaj branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Department of Psychology, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Guilan, Iran.
چکیده English

This study investigated the Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation in the Relationship between Brain-Behavioral Systems and eating behaviors among individuals with overweight and obesity by structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of women and men suffering from overweight and obesity who went to health centers, and sports clubs of Tehran in autumn and winter of 2017. Using convenient sampling method, 500 of them were selected. Duct behavior questionnaire (Van Strien, Frijters, Bergers & Defares, 1986), Cognitive Emotion Regulation (Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006), Measurement of Inhibition / Behavioral Activation Systems (Carver & White, 1994) were used for gathering data. Findings showed that maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation relatively mediated the relationship between brain-behavioral systems, and eating behaviors. Finally ,it was determined that the model (After the modification of model based on statistical results) had a better fit to the observed data. And predictive variables significantly explained 53 percent of eating behaviors. Brain-behavioral systems and emotional cognitive regulation play an important role in predicting eating behaviors in overweight and obese patients, so their role should be considered in prevention and treatment programs.







کلیدواژه‌ها English

Brain- behavioral systems
cognitive emotion regulation
eating behavior
overweight and obesity
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