رابطه معنویت‌گرایی و عمل به باورهای دینی با پذیرش درد در بیماران مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید

نویسندگان
مهرداد پورشهبازی
مهدی ایمانی
مهدی رضا سرافراز
دانشگاه شیراز
10.52547/rph.11.4.43
چکیده
معنویت‌‌گرایی و عمل به باورهای دینی، به‌‌عنوان دو متغیر مرتبط با بهزیستی روان‌‌شناختی و جسمی، در تبیین بسیاری از پیامدهای مثبت روان‌‌شناختی در مبتلایان به درد مزمن سهیم‌‌اند. در این پژوهش نقش احتمالی این متغیرها در پیش‌‌بینی پذیرش درد (قبول درد و تعهد به انجام فعالیت‌‌ها بدون اعتنا به حضور درد) در مبتلایان به بیماری آرتریت روماتوئید بررسی شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی‌‌همبستگی بود. برای دستیابی به اهداف پژوهش، تعداد 80 بیمار مبتلا به آرتریت روماتوئید به روش نمونه‌‌گیری غیرتصادفی هدفمند، انتخاب شده و به پرسش‌نامۀ سنجش نگرش معنوی، مقیاس عمل به باورهای دینی (معبد)، پرسش‌نامۀ ویرایش‌‌شدۀ پذیرش درد مزمن پاسخ دادند. داده‌‌ها به‌‌وسیلۀ ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تجزیه‌‌وتحلیل شد. یافته‌‌ها نشان داد که توانایی معنوی 13درصد از تغییرات تعهد به انجام فعالیت‌‌ها (یکی از مؤلفه‌‌های پذیرش تجربۀ درد) را پیش‌‌بینی می‌‌کند (01/0p<). ضمناً عمل به باورهای دینی رابطۀ معناداری با پذیرش تجربۀ درد و ارزش‌‌های زندگی نداشت. بر این اساس، هنگامی‌‌که معنویت‌‌گرایی در رفتار فرد تجلی می‌‌یابد (توانایی معنوی)، در پیش‌‌بینی پذیرش تجربۀ درد و ارزش‌‌های زندگی مبتلایان به درد مزمن مفید واقع می‌‌شود؛ اما اگر معنویت‌‌گرایی صرفاً در حوزۀ ذهنی باشد، چنین پیامد مثبتی حاصل نخواهد شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
معنویت‌گرایی
نگرش معنوی
توانایی معنوی
عمل به باورهای دینی
پذیرش درد
درد مزمن
آرتریت روماتوئید

عنوان مقاله English

Relationship between Sprituality and Practice of Religious Beliefs with Pain Acceptance in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

نویسندگان English

Mehrdad Pourshahbazi
Mehdi Imani
Mehdi Reza Sarafraz
چکیده English

Spirituality and Practice of Religious Beliefs as related variables to psychological and physical well-being are able to explain most of positive consequences in chronic pain sufferers. The aim of this study was to determine predictor role of those variables in predicting pain experience acceptance in Rheumatoid arthritis patients. In this correlative descriptive study, 80 Rheumatoid arthritis patients were chosen by purposive non-random sampling method. They accomplished Spirituality Insight Appraisal Questionnaire, Practice of Religious Beliefs Inventory (MABAD), and Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire- Revised (CPQA-R). Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression statistical tests. Spiritual ability (a spirituality component) had significant role in predicting Activity engagement (a pain acceptance component) (p<0/01). There was no relationship between practice of religious beliefs and pain acceptance considering result of this study, when Spirituality presented in behavior (spiritual ability) can play effective role in predicting pain experience acceptance in Rheumatoid arthritis patients. Spirituality only as an ideology cannot predict pain acceptance in Rheumatoid arthritis patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Spirituality
Religious practice
Pain acceptance
Rheumatoid arthritis
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