مدل ساختاری کمالگرایی مبتنی بر سازه‌های فراتشخیصی شناختی، رفتاری و هیجانی

نویسندگان
نرگس نقوی
مهدی اکبری
علیرضا مرادی
دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
10.29252/rph.11.2.19
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر به ارزیابی مدلی پرداخته است که نقش پیش­بینی­کنندگی بی­نظمیِ هیجانی، عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی، اجتناب تجربه­گرایانه و افکار تکرارشوندۀ منفی را در کمال­گرایی مثبت و منفی، بررسی می­کند. روش: در یک طرح پژوهش مقطعی، 412 دانشجوی کارشناسی دانشگاه تهران، علامه طباطبایی و خوارزمی با استفاده از نمونه­گیری در دسترس شرکت کردند. این دانشجویان مقیاس کمال­گرایی مثبت و منفی، پرسشنامۀ افکار تکرارشوندۀ منفی، مقیاس مشکل در تنظیم هیجان، مقیاس عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی و پرسشنامۀ اجتناب تجربه­گرایانه را تکمیل کردند. داده­ها با استفاده از مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته­ها: بی­نظمی هیجانی هم به‌صورت مستقیم و هم غیرمستقیم (به‌واسطۀ افکار تکرارشوندۀ منفی) با کمال­گرایی مثبت ارتباط معنی­داری ندارد. اما به‌صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با کمال­گرایی منفی ارتباط معنی­دار دارد. عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی تنها به‌صورت مستقیم با کمال­گرایی مثبت ارتباط معنی­دار دارد و به‌صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با کمال­گرایی منفی ارتباط معنی­دار دارد. اجتناب تجربه‌گرایانه به‌صورت مستقیم با کمال­گرایی مثبت ارتباط معنی­دار دارد و به‌صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با کمال­گرایی منفی ارتباط معنی­دار ندارد. متغیرهای بی­نظمی هیجانی، عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی، اجتناب تجربه­گرایانه، به‌طورکلی قادر به پیش­بینی 12درصد از کمال­گرایی مثبت، 64درصد از کمال­گرایی منفی و 58درصد از افکار تکرارشوندۀ منفی هستند. نتایج نشان داد که کمال­گرایی مثبت و منفی دو مدل ساختاری متفاوت هستند و افکار تکرارشوندۀ منفی تنها در ارتباط کمال­گرایی منفی با برخی متغیرهای برآیندی، نقش واسطه­ای ایفا می­کند
کلیدواژه‌ها
کمال گرایی
بی نظمی هیجانی
عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی
اجتناب تجربه‌گرایانه

عنوان مقاله English

The structural model of perfectionism based on cognitive, behavioral and emotional transdiagnostic constructs

نویسندگان English

Narges Naghavi
Mehdi Akbari
Alireza Moradi
Kharazmi University
چکیده English

The present study was conducted to evaluate the model which investigate predictive role of emotional dysregulation (ED), intolerance of uncertainty (IU), experiential avoidance (EA) and repetitive negative thinking (RNT) in positive and negative perfectionism. Participants were 412 B.S students of Tehran university, Allameh Tabatabei and Kharazmi university.The positive and negative perfectionism, repetitive negative thinking questionnaire, disorder in emotion regulation scale, intolerance of uncertainty scale and multidimensional experiential avoidance questionnaire were used for gathering data. Data was analyzed by structural equations modeling. ED does not have significant relationship with positive perfectionism. But there is mediated and unmediated significant relationship between ED and negative perfectionism. IU has unmediated significant relationship with perfectionism and has mediated and unmediated significant relationship with negative perfectionism. EA has unmediated significant relationship with perfectionism and has mediated and unmediated significant relationship with negative perfectionism. ED, IU and EA were significantly predicted 12 percent of positive perfectionisms, 64 percent of negative perfectionisms and 58 percent of RNT. The results showed that positive and negative perfectionism are two different structural models. And RNT mediates the association just between negative perfectionism and some of outcome variables.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Perfectionism
Emotional dysregulation
intolerance of uncertainty
Experiential Avoidance
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