رابطه عملکرد خانوادگی، حمایت اجتماعی و عوامل جمعیت شناختی با استرس و سلامت روانی والدین کودکان ناشنوا

نویسنده
محسن امیری
دانشگاه زنجان
10.18869/acadpub.rph.10.4.63
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه بین شدت نا‌شنوایی، سن کودک، حمایت اجتماعی، عوامل جمعیت‌شناختی و عملکرد خانوادگی با استرس و سلامت‌روانی، در میان والدین کودکان ناشنوا انجام شده است. در این مطالعه توصیفی همبستگی، تعداد180 نفر از والدین کودکان ناشنوا به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس وارد مطالعه شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها شاخص استرس والدین، مقیاس سلامت‌روانی، مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی، مقیاس سنجش خانواده و پرسش‌نامۀ خصوصیات جمعیت‌شناختی والد و کودک بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری و رگرسیون چند­گانه با روش سلسله مراتبی استفاده شد. ضرایب همبستگی نشان داد که بین شدت ناشنوایی و سن کودک با استرس والدگری و شاخص کلی سلامت روان، رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین حمایت اجتماعی و میزان درآمد خانوادگی و زیر مقیاس نقش در آزمون کارکرد خانواده رابطۀ منفی و معناداری وجود داشت. همین‌طور بین حل مشکل و ابراز عواطف با استرس والدگری و سلامت روان، رابطه منفی و معنادار بود. بنابر‌این عملکرد خانوادگی، ویژگی‌های کودک، حمایت اجتماعی درک شده و میزان درآمد والدین با سلامت‌روانی و استرس والدگری رابطه دارند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
کودکان ناشنوا
استرس
سلامت‌روانی
حمایت اجتماعی
عملکرد خانوادگی

عنوان مقاله English

The Relationship between Familial performance, Social support and Demographic variables with Parenting Stress and Mental Health among Parents of Deaf children

نویسنده English

mohsen amiri
University of Zanjan
چکیده English

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between severities of deafness, child’s age, social support, parents’ Demographic variable and family function with stress and mental health among parents of children with hearing impairment. This study was a correlational study and to carry it out 180 parents were selected using availability sampling method. They completed perceived social support questionnaire, PSI index, GHQ, FAD-I scale and demographic questionnaires for parents and children. To analyze the data, multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and hierarchical regression were used. Correlation coefficients showed that the severity of deafness and child's age had positive relationship with parents’ mental health problems and stress. Furthermore, there was a significant negative relationship between social support, family income and family function. Also, the correlations between problem solving, emotion expression and mental health and parental stress were significantly negative. Therefore, family function, child's characteristics, perceived social support and family income had a relationship with mental health and parental stress.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Deaf children
stress
mental health
Social Support
family function
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