عملکرد زندگی روزمره، کیفیت زندگی و حافظه‌ی آینده‌نگر در افراد مبتلا به اچ‌آی‌وی

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 دانشگاه الزهرا
چکیده
نقص در حافظه آینده­نگر یکی از مشکلات رایج در میان افراد مبتلا به اچ­آی­وی است که می­تواند در زندگی این بیماران تأثیرات به سزایی داشته باشد. در این پژوهش رابطه­ی بین تخریب حافظه­ی آینده­نگر، کیفیت زندگی و عملکرد زندگی روزمره در افراد مبتلا به اچ­آی­وی موردبررسی قرار گرفت. به‌این‌ترتیب تعداد 161 نفر از افراد مبتلا به اچ­آی­وی که به بیمارستان امام خمینی (ره) مراجعه کرده بودند به روش نمونه­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. آزمایش فلوسیتومتری برای سنجش سطح لنفوسیت های تی از ایشان به عمل آمد و سپس تخریب عصب­شناختی حافظه­ی آینده­نگر، کیفیت زندگی و عملکرد زندگی روزمره توسط پرسشنامه­های سنجش حافظه­ی آینده­نگر-گذشته­نگر، پرسشنامه‌ی کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت و پرسشنامه اندازه‌گیری میزان عملکرد روزمره زندگی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. روش آماری این پژوهش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری بود و از نرم‌افزار لیزرل 8/8 برای این منظور استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که نقص حافظه­ی آینده­نگر نقش میانجی را بین سطح لنفوسیت های تی و کیفیت زندگی یا عملکرد زندگی روزمره بازی می­کند و تخریب حافظه­ی آینده­نگر تأثیر مهمی بر کیفیت زندگی و عملکرد زندگی روزمره در افراد مبتلا به اچ­آی­وی می­گذارد. تحقیقات آینده باید تأثیر نقایص حافظه­ی آینده­نگر بر کیفیت زندگی و عملکرد زندگی روزمره بیماران مبتلا به اچ­آی­وی را بیش­تر مدنظر قرار دهند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Quality of Life, Everyday Functioning, and Prospective memory Impairments in Patients Infected with HIV

نویسنده English

saeed ghodrati 1
1 beheshti university
چکیده English

Memory impairments are common amongst people living with HIV and have devastating effects on their life. In the present study we aimed to investigate whether prospective memory impairment play the mediator role between the CD4 level and quality of life amongst people living with HIV. A number of 161 individuals recruited for this purpose. We conducted Prospective-Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ), The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL), respectively, to assess prospective memory, quality of life and everyday functioning. We also used Flow Cytometry test to assess their CD4 level. We used structural equation modeling to analyze the data and Lisrel 8.8 software were used. The results showed that prospective memory impairment have a crucial effect on the quality of life and everyday functioning of people living with HIV. Future research must focus more deeply on the prospective memory impairment effects on the quality of life and everyday functioning of people living with HIV

کلیدواژه‌ها English

HIV
AIDS
prospective memory
quality of life
Everyday functioning
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