بررسی ویژگی‌های روانسنجی مقیاس پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی در زوجین ایرانی

نویسندگان
سمانه خزاعی
شکوه نوابی نژاد
ولی الله فرزاد
کیانوش زهراکار
دانشگاه خوارزمی
10.18869/acadpub.rph.10.2.75
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مشخصات روان­سنجی و هنجاریابی مقیاس پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی نلسون و کارول (2006) در زوج­های ایرانی بود. طرح تحقیق حاضر از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را زوجین متأهل شهر بیرجند تشکیل داد. 350 زوج (700 نفر) به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس از بین زوج­های شهر بیرجند انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه ­های مقیاس پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی نلسون و کارول (2006)، پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی تجدید نظر شده ثنایی (1387) و مقیاس سازگاری زناشویی بی اسپینر (1976) در مورد آنها ارزیابی شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ ها از شاخص­های آماری همبستگی پیرسون، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی ( با کمک نرم­افزار 23spss)، تحلیل عاملی تاییدی (با نرم افزار 23AMOS) استفاده گردید. تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که مقیاس 12 سوالی پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی در نمونه­ای ایرانی از 2 عامل (کناره گیری عاطفی و خراب کردن وجهه اجتماعی) اشباع شده است که 56 درصد از واریانس مقیاس را تبیین می­کنند. تحلیل عاملی تاییدی نیز نشان داد که مدل دو عاملی مقیاس پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی به خوبی با داده­ها برازش دارد (93/0AGFI=، 94/0NFI=، 06/0RMSEA= ). ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (85/0)، اعتبار همگرا (47/0)، اعتبار واگرا (42/0-) به دست آمد که همگی در سطح 01/0≥P معنادار بودند. به‌طورکلی نتایج نشان داد، مقیاس پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی نلسون و کارول (2006) از روایی و اعتبار مناسبی برخوردار است و می­توان آن را برای سنجش میزان پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی زوج­ها بکار برد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پرخاشگری پنهان ارتباطی
روانسنجی
روایی
تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی
تحلیل عاملی تاییدی

عنوان مقاله English

The Investigating of Psychometric properties of Covert Relational Aggression Scale

نویسندگان English

Samaneh Khazaei
Shokouh Navabinejad
Valiollah Farzad
Kianoosh Zahrakar
Kharazmi University
چکیده English

Objective:This study examined the psychometric properties of CRAS of Nelson & Carol (2006) in Iranian couples.. Method: The research was a descriptive-survey study.The study population was composed of married couples in Birjand city.In this study, 350 couples (700) were selected among Birjand couples using available sampling method,& CRAS of Carole & Nelson(2006),revised marital conflict questionnaire of Sanaei (2008) & marital adjustment questionnaire of Spinner (1976) were used. To analyze the data, the statistical indices of Pearson correlation, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and exploratory factor analysis (using spss 23 software),& confirmatory factor analysis (using AMOS 23software) were used.Results: Exploratory factor analysis showed that the 12-item CRAS in Iranian sample has been saturated from two factors (social Love withdrawal and social sabotage) explaining 56 percent of the scale variance. Confirmatory factor analysis also showed that two-factor model of CRAS has good fitness with data (AGFI =0.93, NFI =0.94, RMSEA =0.06). Cronbach's alpha coefficient was obtained 0.85, convergent validity was obtained 0.4, and divergent validity was obtained -0.42 that all of them were significant at P≥0.01.Conclusion: In general, the results showed that CRAS of Carole & Nelson (2006) has good validity & reliability & it can be used to measure the CRA of couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Covert Relational Aggression
psychometric
Validity
Exploratory Factor Analysis
confirmatory factor analysis
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