ارائه مدل ازدواج رضایتمند در فرهنگ ایرانی: مطالعه نظریه داده بنیاد

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی ، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی ، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه بین المللی الاینت ، ایالات متحده آمریکا
چکیده
از مهم ترین مولفه های سلامت جسمانی و روانی جامعه رضایت زن و شوهری است. هدف این پژوهش ارایه مدل ازدواج رضایتمند در فرهنگ ایرانی است. این پژوهش با شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند آزمودنیها انتخاب شدند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در نهایت20 نفر(10 زوج) دارای ازدواج رضایتمند مورد مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته قرار گرفته و با استفاده از روش مقایسه ای مداوم استراوس و کوربین مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. حرکتی در جهت حفظ و ارزنده سازی رابطه به عنوان مقوله مرکزی و همسر­گزینی متناسب مبتنی بر شناخت به عنوان شرایط علّی و شرایط میانجی در چهار سطح فردی، زوجی، خانوادگی، والدینی، طبقه بندی و ارائه شد. راهبرد های حل تعارض نیز به دودسته راهبردهای حل تعارض زوجی و خانوادگی تقسیم شد. در نهایت پیامد مقوله مرکزی که رضایت از زندگی است توضیح داده شد. رضایت زناشویی مفهومی بسته به فرهنگ است و به منظور درک این مفهوم باید به بافت فرهنگی و اجتماعی جامعه توجه شود. از مهم ترین مولفه های سلامت جسمانی و روانی جامعه رضایت زن و شوهری است. هدف این پژوهش ارایه مدل ازدواج رضایتمند در فرهنگ ایرانی است. این پژوهش با شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند آزمودنیها انتخاب شدند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در نهایت20 نفر(10 زوج) دارای ازدواج رضایتمند مورد مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته قرار گرفته و با استفاده از روش مقایسه ای مداوم استراوس و کوربین مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. حرکتی در جهت حفظ و ارزنده سازی رابطه به عنوان مقوله مرکزی و همسر­گزینی متناسب مبتنی بر شناخت به عنوان شرایط علّی و شرایط میانجی در چهار سطح فردی، زوجی، خانوادگی، والدینی، طبقه بندی و ارائه شد. راهبرد های حل تعارض نیز به دودسته راهبردهای حل تعارض زوجی و خانوادگی تقسیم شد. در نهایت پیامد مقوله مرکزی که رضایت از زندگی است توضیح داده شد. رضایت زناشویی مفهومی بسته به فرهنگ است و به منظور درک این مفهوم باید به بافت فرهنگی و اجتماعی جامعه توجه شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Iranian Satisfied Marriage Model: A Qualitative Grounded Theory Study

نویسندگان English

Elham Fathi 1
Masoomeh Esmaeily 2
Kiumars Farahbakhsh 2
Manijeh Daneshpour 3
1 Allameh Tabataba'i University
2 Allameh Tabataba'i University
3 Alliant International University
چکیده English

Marital satisfaction is an effective factor in physical and Psychological health of community. The purpose of this study was to present an Iranian satisfied marriage Model. This study was done with qualitative research and grounded theory method. Purposeful sampling was used to collect the data. Sampling continued until theoretical saturation was obtained. Totally 20 participants (10 couples) with high marital satisfaction were interviewed in semi structured and in-depth method and analyzed using the constant comparative method of Strauss and Corbin. Findings indicated that progress toward maintaining and validating relationship is the core category of the study. The causal condition of the study was congruent spouse selection based upon well knowing of each other. The intervening condition of the study was categorized and explained in four categories of personal, couples, families, and parental levels. The strategies couples used in conflicts between themselves and families were explained. Finally the outcome of the core category was marital satisfaction that is explained more in detail. Marital satisfaction is related to culture and therefore studies should be done in the context of the culture and society

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Marriage
Marital Satisfaction
Iranian culture
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