نقش انواع اندیشناکی، ناامیدی و افسردگی در پیش بینی افکار خودکشیِ دانشجویان

نویسندگان
ستاره مدرس سبزواری
ربابه نوری قاسم آبادی
دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
10.18869/acadpub.rph.9.4.62
چکیده
در سالهای اخیر اندیشناکی در سبب‌شناسی افسردگی و ناامیدی که بهترین پیش‌بینی کننده‌های خودکشی هستند به کار گرفته شده است. اما تحقیقات درباره‌ی نقش مولفه‌های مختلف اندیشناکی در پیش‌بینی فکر خودکشی تا حدودی متناقض بودند و به نظر می‌رسد که تعمق در خویشتن( تمرکز بر دلایل خلق افسرده) نسبت به غم اندیشی( تمرکز بر نتایج خلق افسرده) وجه سازگارانه‌تری از اندیشناکی است. هدف مطالعه حاضر این بود که نقش اندیشناکی و مولفه‌هایش را بر اساس نظریه سبک پاسخ اندیشناکی، در کنار افسردگی و ناامیدی در پیش‌بینی فکر خودکشی بررسی کند. به همین منظور 177 نفر از دانشجویان دوره کارشناسی( 85 نفر زن، 92 نفر مرد) با نمره بالاتر از 10 در پرسشنامه افسردگی بک- ویرایش دوم به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه‌های اندیشناکی، ناامیدی و سوالات مربوط به فکر خودکشی پاسخ دادند. تحلیل داده‌های این مطالعه به روش رگرسیون لوجستیک نشان داد که این مدل 3/59 درصد از احتمال وجود فکر خودکشی را پیش‌بینی می‌کند.این تحقیق با تحقیقاتی که اظهار می‎دارند که تعمق در خویشتن مولفه سازگارانه اندیشناکی است، می‌کند همسو است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که همبستگی اندیشناکی و مولفه‌های آن با افکار خودکشی در زنان قوی‌تر است. این مطالعه بر اهمیت به کارگیری مداخلات متمرکز بر کاهش اندیشناکی برای پیشگیری از فکر خودکشی تأکید می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اندیشناکی
نا‌امیدی
افسردگی
افکار خودکشی

عنوان مقاله English

The role of Rumination Subtypes, Hopelessness and Depression in the Prediction of Suicidal Ideations in College Students

چکیده English

In recent years, rumination has been used in the etiology of depression and hopelessness as two proximal predictors of suicide ideation and behavior. But findings have been inconsistent with respect to the role of rumination subtypes in the prediction of suicidal ideation and it was supposed that reflection (focusing on the causes of depressed mood) was a more adaptive form than the brooding (focusing on the results of depressed mood). The present study, in the context of Ruminative Response style theory of depression, aimed at examining the role of rumination and its subtypes along with depression and hopelessness in the prediction of suicidal ideation. To this end, 177 undergraduate students with scores of 10 or higher in BDI-II were asked to complete rumination and hopelessness scales and questions about suicide ideation. Using logistic regression technique, it was shown that this model could predict 59.3% of the likelihood of the presence of suicidal ideation. This study was in line with earlier studies which have presumed reflection as the more adaptive subtype. Results also suggested that there was a greater correlation between rumination, its subtypes and suicidal ideation in females. This study also emphasizes the use of interventions targeting rumination in order to prevent suicidal ideations.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Rumination
Hopelessness
depression
Suicidal ideation
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