مقایسه احساس خصومت در زنانِ با و بدون بیماری ایدز

نویسندگان
آرزو چراغی
مریم اسماعیلی نسب
سید کاظم رسول زاده طباطبایی
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
10.18869/acadpub.rph.9.4.32
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضرمقایسه احساس خصومت در زنان روسپی مبتلا به ایدز ( گروه ایدز فعال) و زنان مبتلا به ایدز ناشی از همسر( گروه ایدز منفعل) و زنان عادی بود. گروه نمونه شامل 90نفرزن که 60 نفر آنان به دلیل ابتلا به ایدز به بیمارستان امام خمینی مراجعه داشتند و از این تعداد 30 نفر به دلیل شرکای جنسی متعدد و 30 نفر از طریق همسران خود مبتلا شده بودند. 30 نفر باقیمانده فاقد ایدز و مانند دو گروه دیگر دارای حداقل یک فرزند و تحصیلات دیپلم تا لیسانس بودند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه احساس خصومت رد فورد ویلیامز استفاده شد. به منظور ازمون فرضیه های پژوهش از آمونهای آماری خی دو و تحلیل واریانس یک راهه استفاده شد. بر اساس نتایج، احساس خصومت گروه عادی کمتر از گروه ایدز فعال و منفعل است. زنان مبتلا به ایدز فعال نسبت به زنان ایدز منفعل خصومت بیشتری تجربه می کنند.با توجه به بالاتر بودن احساس خصومت در زنان روسپی و احتمال تبدیل احساس خصومت به رفتار و عدم رعایت عمدی نکات ایمنی و خطرات ناشی از آن، لازم است جنبه های این موضوع در این زنان و حمایت ها و کمک های لازم برای آنها مورد توجه قرار گیرد برنامه ریزی جهت ارائه خدمات پزشکی فرهنگی وروانشناسی جهت گروههای مبتلا واطلاع رسانی وارتقا سطح اگاهی جامعه ضروری است
کلیدواژه‌ها
ایدز
روسپی
زنان
خصومت

عنوان مقاله English

A Comparison of the Feeling of Hostility between Women with and without AIDS Abstract

چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to compare the feeling of hostility between prostitutes affected with AIDS(active group) , women get infected through their husbands(passive group) and the normal women. The study sample contained 90 women and of them 60 women admitted to Imam-Khomeini Hospital for AIDS. Of these 60 women, 30 of them got infected through their various sexual partners and the other 30 women got infected through their spouses. The rest of 30 women were without AIDS and like the other two groups had one children and had an educational degree ranging from dipolamo to bachelor. Redford- Williams Hostility Inventory(RWHI) was used to gather required data. To examine research hypothesis ANOVA & x2 were used. According to results, the feeling of hostility in the normal group was signifcantly less than the feeling of hostility in the active and passive groups. In addition, there was significant differences between the active and passive groups in terms of the feeling of hostility.Given the higher feeling of hosility in prostitutes and the possibility of resulting hostile acts and of not observing safe sex, it is necessary to pay more attention to these women ,support them and provide the necessary helps for them. Furthermore, an appropriate planning is needed for providing medical,cultural and pyschological services for this women and for increasing the knowledge of society

کلیدواژه‌ها English

AIDS
Prostitute
Women
Hostility
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