مقایسه احساس تنهایی، تنظیم هیجانی و رضایت از تصویر بدنی در کاربران شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی بر اساس جنسیت

نویسندگان
فریدون یاریاری
مجتبی دهقان
امین حسینی
دانشگاه خوارزمی
10.18869/acadpub.rph.9.3.34
چکیده
در سالهای اخیر استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی مجازی در ایرانیان افزایش یافته است. هدف این پژوهش مقایسه برخی از علل گرایش به استفاده از این شبکههای اجتماعی (رضایت از تصویر بدن، تنظیم هیجان و احساس تنهایی) در دانشجویان دختر و پسر بود. روش این پژوهش از نوع علّی- مقایسهای است. جامعهی این پژوهش، کلیهدانشجویان دختر و پسر خوابگاهی دانشگاه خوارزمی واحد کرج در 94 بودند که از این بین 97 نفر دانشجو ( 48 نفر - سال تحصیلی 93 دختر و 49 نفر پسر) به صورت دردسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمعآوری اطلاعات از فرم کوتاه شده مقیاس احساس تنهایی اجتماعی- عاطفی بزرگسالان، مقیاس رضایت از تصویر بدنی و خرده مقیاس تنظیمهیجان پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی استفاده شد یافتههای حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که دو گروه در رضایت از تصویر بدن تفاوت معناداری نداشتند؛ اما میانگین تنظیم هیجانی و احساس تنهایی کلی و تنهایی اجتماعی و عاطفی در گروه دختران به گونهی معناداری بیشتر بود؛ بنابراین تنظیم هیجانی و احساس تنهایی به نظر میرسد در استفادهی بیشتر دختران از شبکه های اجتماعی نقش دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شبکه های اجتماعی
رضایت از تصـویر بـدن
تنظـیم هیجان
احساس تنهایی
جنسیت

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of Loneliness, Emotion Regulation and Body Image Satisfaction in Virtual Social Network Users Based on Gender

چکیده English

The use of virtual social networks has increased among Iranians in the recent years. The aim of this study was to compare some of the reasons of tendency to use these social networking sites (body image satisfaction, emotion regulation and loneliness) among male and female students. Research method of the

current study was a causal-comparative one. The study population included all male and female students of Kharazmi University living in its dormitory (Karaj unit) in the academic year 2014-2015; of this population 97 students (48 boys and 49 girls) were selected through convenience sampling method. In order to collect data, the short form of social and emotional loneliness scale for adults, body image rating scale and emotion regulation subscale of emotional intelligence questionnaire were used. The results of the current study showed that the two groups had no significant difference in body image satisfaction; however, average of emotion regulation, general loneliness, social loneliness and emotional loneliness was significantly higher in the female group. So it seems that the emotion regulation and loneliness have a role in the more use of social networks among girls.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Social networks
Body Image Satisfaction
emotion regulation
loneliness
gender
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