مدل یابی ساختاری مصرف مواد در دانشجویان: نقش فعالیت مذهبی، الگوگیری اجتماعی، بهزیستی معنوی و نگرش به مواد

نویسندگان
دانشگاه خ دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
چکیده

مصرف مواد از مهمترین مشکلات حوزه سلامت در جهان است .هدف پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی روابط ساختاری بین فعالیت مذهبی،نگرش به مواد، الگوگیری اجتماعی، بهزیستی معنوی و مصرف سیگار و قلیان در دانشجویان بود . تعداد 504 دانشجوی دختر و پسر از دانشگاه خوارزمی، پردیس کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه بهزیستی معنوی، مقیاس فعالیت مذهبی، پرسشنامه الگوگیری اجتماعی، پرسشنامه عقاید منفی درباره مواد و بخش دخانیات پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر پاسخ دادند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر فعالیت مذهبی بر مصرف سیگار و قلیان از طریق عقاید منفی

درباره مواد، الگوگیری اجتماعی و بهزیستی معنوی میانجی گری میشود. نتایج از وجود مکانیسمهایی خبر میدهد که از طریق آن مذهب بر مصرف دخانیات تاثیر میگذارد. لذا، توجه به این عوامل در برنامههای پیشگیرانه برای مصرف مواد به ویژه دخانیات شامل سیگار و قلیان به عنوان دروازه ورود به مصرف الکل و مواد دیگر می تواند
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Structural Modeling of Substance Use in University Students: Religious Involvement, Social Modeling, Spiritual Well-being and Attitude towards Substance

چکیده English

Substance use is one of the important health problemsin the world. The present study aimed to test thestructural relations of religious involvement, negative beliefs about substance, spiritual well-being and smoking in a sample of university students. Five hundred and four male and female students of Kharazmi University, Faculty of Agriculture of Tehran University and Islamic Azad University of Karaj Branch were selected by cluster sampling, and completed the religious involvement questionnaire, spiritual well-being questionnaire, social modeling questionnaire, negative beliefs inventory and smoking subscale of high risk behavior questionnaire. Results showed that effects of religious involvement on smoking was mediated by negative beliefs about substance use, social modeling and spiritual wellbeing. Findings suggested plausible mechanisms by which religiousness could impact smoking. Therefore, highlighting these variables could be useful and effective in prevention of smoking which is a gateway for substance abuse.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

religious involvement
Beliefs about substance Substance
social modeling
spiritual well-being
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