اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب قلبی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب با سابقه خانوادگی بیماری قلبی

نویسنده
10.22034/rph.2026.11654
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب قلبی و انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب با سابقه خانوادگی بیماری قلبی انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل بیماران مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان امام حسین(ع) در اردیبهشت تا خردادماه ۱۴۰۴ بود که ۳۰ نفر از آنان به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش طی ۱۰ جلسه تحت درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد قرار گرفت و داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد موجب کاهش معنادار اضطراب قلبی و افزایش معنادار انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی در گروه آزمایش شد و این تغییرات در مرحله پیگیری نیز حفظ شد. بر اساس یافته‌ها، درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد می‌تواند به‌عنوان مداخله‌ای مکمل در کاهش اضطراب قلبی و ارتقای انعطاف‌پذیری روان‌شناختی بیماران مبتلا به بیماری عروق کرونر قلب با سابقه خانوادگی بیماری قلبی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cardiac anxiety and psychological resilience in patients with coronary artery disease with a family history of heart disease

نویسنده English

mahrokh Ajorloo
چکیده English

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cardiac anxiety and psychological flexibility in patients with coronary artery disease with a family history of heart disease. This study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The study population included patients referred to Imam Hussein Hospital from May to June 1404, of whom 30 were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group underwent acceptance and commitment therapy for 10 sessions, and the data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. The results showed that acceptance and commitment therapy significantly reduced cardiac anxiety and significantly increased psychological flexibility in the experimental group, and these changes were maintained in the follow-up phase. Based on the findings, acceptance and commitment therapy can be used as a complementary intervention in reducing cardiac anxiety and promoting psychological resilience in patients with coronary artery disease and a family history of heart disease.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Acceptance and commitment therapy
cardiac anxiety
psychological flexibility
coronary heart disease
family history of heart disease
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