اثربخشی آموزش سرمایه روان‌شناختی بر اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه

نویسندگان
چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش سرمایه روان‌شناختی بر اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه بود. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری دوماهه با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه مدارس منطقه ۲ شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۳-۱۴۰۴ بود که از میان آنان ۳۰ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه (هر گروه ۱۵ نفر) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش طی پنج جلسه آموزش سرمایه روان‌شناختی را دریافت کرد. داده‌ها در سه مرحله پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری گردآوری و با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس آمیخته با اندازه‌گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد آموزش سرمایه روان‌شناختی موجب افزایش معنادار اشتیاق تحصیلی در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه گواه شد (05/0>P). همچنین، تفاوت معناداری بین نمرات پس‌آزمون و پیگیری مشاهده نشد که بیانگر پایداری اثر مداخله در دوره پیگیری بود. در مجموع، آموزش سرمایه روان‌شناختی در افزایش و تداوم اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه اثربخش بود. بر این اساس، استفاده از این مداخله در برنامه‌های مشاوره و روان‌شناختی مدارس می‌تواند به ارتقای اشتیاق تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Psychological Capital Training on Academic Enthusiasm of Female High School Students

نویسندگان English

Leila sadat modarresi
Zahra Alsadat Haji Seyed Taghiya Taghavi
Parisa Kolahi
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of psychological capital training on academic enthusiasm of female second-year high school students. This study was a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and two-month follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all female second-year high school students in schools in District 2 of Tehran in the academic year 1403-1404, from whom 30 were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The experimental group received psychological capital training during five sessions. Data were collected in three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, and analyzed using a mixed analysis of variance with repeated measures. The findings showed that psychological capital training significantly increased academic enthusiasm in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Also, no significant difference was observed between post-test and follow-up scores, indicating the stability of the intervention effect in the follow-up period. Overall, psychological capital training was effective in increasing and sustaining academic enthusiasm among female high school students. Accordingly, using this intervention in school counseling and psychological programs can help improve students' academic enthusiasm.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Psychological Capital
academic enthusiasm
positive psychology
female students
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