بررسی اثر بخشی درمان شناختی رفتاری بر باورهای غیر منطقی زناشویی و انعطاف پذیری شناختی در زوج‌های متاهل

نویسنده
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر باورهای غیرمنطقی زناشویی و انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی در زوج‌های متأهل شهر تهران انجام شد.این پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوج‌های متأهل مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران در بازه زمانی مهر تا آذر ماه سال ۱۴۰۳ بود. از این میان، ۳۰ زوج (۶۰ نفر) به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (۱۵ زوج) و کنترل (۱۵ زوج) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت ۸ جلسه مداخله درمان شناختی-رفتاری قرار گرفت و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه باورهای ارتباطی و پرسشنامه انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که درمان شناختی-رفتاری تأثیر معناداری بر متغیرهای پژوهش داشته است. این مداخله منجر به کاهش معنادار باورهای غیرمنطقی زناشویی و افزایش معنادار انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی در زوج‌های گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل شد. بر اساس نتایج، درمان شناختی-رفتاری با اصلاح تحریف‌های شناختی و بهبود توانایی حل مسئله، راهکاری مؤثر جهت کاهش سوءتفاهم‌های ارتباطی و ارتقای سازگاری ذهنی در زوج‌های متأهل به شمار می‌رود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on irrational marital beliefs and cognitive flexibility in married couples

نویسنده English

zohreh ahmadi
چکیده English

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on marital irrational beliefs and cognitive flexibility in married couples in Tehran. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest design and a control group. The statistical population included all married couples referring to the counseling center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences between October and December 2024. From this population, 30 couples (60 individuals) were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (15 couples) and a control group (15 couples). The experimental group received 8 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy, while the control group was placed on a waiting list. The research instruments included the Relationship Beliefs Questionnaire and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The findings showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy had a significant effect on the study variables. The intervention led to a significant reduction in marital irrational beliefs and a significant increase in cognitive flexibility in the experimental group compared to the control group. Based on the results, cognitive-behavioral therapy, through the modification of cognitive distortions and improvement of problem-solving abilities, can be considered an effective approach for reducing interpersonal misunderstandings and enhancing cognitive adaptation in married couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

cognitive-behavioral therapy
irrational marital beliefs
Cognitive Flexibility
married couples
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