اثربخشی معنادرمانی بر امید به زندگی و رشد پس از سانحه در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده
گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی معنادرمانی بر امید به زندگی و رشد پس از سانحه در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ بود. این مطالعه از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری همراه با گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان امام حسین (ع) در سال ۱۴۰۴ بود که از میان آن‌ها ۳۰ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه ۱۵ نفره آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش تحت مداخله معنادرمانی قرار گرفت، در حالی که گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله روان‌شناختی دریافت نکرد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه امید به زندگی و پرسشنامه رشد پس از سانحه بود و داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر در نرم‌افزار SPSS تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد معنادرمانی موجب افزایش معنادار امید به زندگی و رشد پس از سانحه در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل شد و این اثرات در مرحله پیگیری نیز تا حد زیادی پایدار باقی ماند. در نتیجه می‌توان گفت معنادرمانی به‌عنوان یک مداخله مؤثر روان‌شناختی می‌تواند در بهبود امید به زندگی و تسهیل رشد پس از سانحه در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ نقش داشته باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Logotherapy on Hope and Post-Traumatic Growth in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

نویسنده English

Mahrokh Ajorloo
Department of Clinical Psychology, ST.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of logotherapy on hope and post-traumatic growth in patients with colorectal cancer. This study was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest and follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population included patients with colorectal cancer referring to Imam Hossein Hospital in 2025, from which 30 participants were selected through convenience sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 participants in each group). The experimental group received logotherapy intervention, while the control group received no psychological intervention. The research instruments included the Hope Scale and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory, and data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance in SPSS software. The results showed that logotherapy significantly increased hope and post-traumatic growth in the experimental group compared to the control group, and these effects remained relatively stable at the follow-up stage. Therefore, it can be concluded that logotherapy can be considered an effective psychological intervention for improving hope and facilitating post-traumatic growth in patients with colorectal cancer.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Logotherapy
Hope
Post-Traumatic Growth
Colorectal Cancer
Cancer Patients
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