اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش برانگیختگی مرتبط با استرس بیماران با مشکلات دستگاه تنفسی

نویسندگان
دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش برانگیختگی مرتبط با استرس در بیماران با مشکلات دستگاه تنفسی بود. پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون- پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل و دوره پیگیری سه ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه بیماران با مشکلات دستگاه تنفسی در سال 1403 بود که از این جامعه تعداد 30 نفر به روش نمونه گیری غیر تصادفی در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفری آزمایش و گواه جایگذاری شدند. همه آنها قبل از اجرای مداخله پرسشنامه استرس ادراک شده کوهن و همکاران (1983) را تکمیل کردند. پس از آن گروه آزمایش مداخله درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد را در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه و هفته‌ای یکبار دریافت کردند. داده­های پژوهش، به ­روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر مورد تجزیه ­و ­تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد در برانگیختگی مرتبط با استرس بین دو گروه در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0>p) و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در کاهش برانگیختگی مرتبط با استرس موثر بوده است (05/0>P). بر این اساس می­توان گفت استفاده از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد می­تواند در کاهش برانگیختگی مرتبط با استرس در بیماران با مشکلات دستگاه تنفسی موثر باشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Reducing Stress-Related Arousal in Patients with Respiratory Problems

نویسندگان English

Mojgan Agahheris
Mahdieh Rahmanian
Ezzatollah Kordmirza Nikoozadeh
soroush Pourmousaabkenar
Payamenoor university, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on reducing stress-related arousal in patients with respiratory problems: a randomized controlled clinical trial. The present study was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, control group, and a three-month follow-up period. The statistical population consisted of all patients with respiratory problems in 2024 (1403 in the Persian calendar). From this population, 30 individuals were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (15 each). All participants completed Cohen’s Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983) before the intervention. Subsequently, the experimental group received Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in eight 90-minute sessions, held weekly. Research data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The results showed that there was a significant difference in stress-related arousal between the two groups at the post-test and follow-up stages (p<0.05), indicating that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy was effective in reducing stress-related arousal (p<0.05). Accordingly, it can be concluded that Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can be effective in reducing stress-related arousal in patients with respiratory problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Stress-related arousal
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
respiratory problems
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