پیش‌بینی تعهد زناشویی بر اساس سبک‌های حل تعارض و الگوهای ارتباطی در زوجین شهر قم

نویسندگان
زهرا سادات حسینی
ذبیح اله قارلی پور
چکیده
تعهد زناشویی یکی از مهم‌ترین عوامل پایداری و کیفیت روابط زوجین است و شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر آن می‌تواند در طراحی مداخلات آموزشی و درمانی خانواده نقش مؤثری داشته باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی تعهد زناشویی بر اساس سبک‌های حل تعارض و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین شهر قم انجام شد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی زوجین شهر قم بود که از میان آنان ۳۹۳ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه تعهد زناشویی آدامز و جونز، پرسشنامه الگوهای ارتباطی کریستنسن و سالاوی و پرسشنامه سبک‌های حل تعارض رحیم گردآوری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد سبک‌های حل تعارض و الگوهای ارتباطی توان پیش‌بینی معناداری برای تعهد زناشویی دارند. همچنین، در میان سبک‌های حل تعارض، سبک یکپارچگی قوی‌ترین پیش‌بینی‌کننده تعهد زناشویی بود و از میان الگوهای ارتباطی، تنها الگوی ارتباط سازنده متقابل نقش معناداری در پیش‌بینی تعهد زناشویی داشت. بر این اساس، ارتقای مهارت‌های حل تعارض سازنده و بهبود الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین می‌تواند در افزایش تعهد زناشویی و تقویت پایداری روابط زوجین مؤثر باشد. ازاین‌رو، توجه به این مؤلفه‌ها در برنامه‌های آموزش پیش از ازدواج و مداخلات مشاوره زوجین توصیه می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تعهد زناشویی
سبک‌های حل تعارض
الگوهای ارتباطی
زوجین
روابط زناشویی

عنوان مقاله English

Predicting Marital Commitment Based on Conflict Resolution Styles and Communication Patterns among Married Couples in Qom

نویسندگان English

zahra sadat hoseini
Zabihollah Gharlipour
چکیده English

Marital commitment is one of the most important determinants of marital stability and relationship quality. Identifying its predictors can contribute to the development of effective educational and therapeutic interventions for couples. The present study aimed to predict marital commitment based on conflict resolution styles and communication patterns among married couples in Qom. This applied study employed a descriptive correlational design. The statistical population consisted of married couples living in Qom, from whom 393 participants were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Marital Commitment Inventory developed by Adams and Jones, the Communication Patterns Questionnaire developed by Christensen and Sullaway, and Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis. The findings indicated that conflict resolution styles and communication patterns significantly predicted marital commitment. Among the conflict resolution styles, the integrating style was the strongest predictor of marital commitment, while among the communication patterns, only mutual constructive communication significantly predicted marital commitment. These findings suggest that strengthening constructive conflict resolution skills and improving communication patterns may enhance marital commitment and promote marital stability. Therefore, these components should be considered in premarital education and couple counseling programs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Marital Commitment
Conflict Resolution Styles
Communication Patterns
Marital Relationships
Married Couples
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