مقایسه و اثربخشی درمان پسامدرن و دیدگاه حساس به جنسیت بر بهزیستی اجتماعی زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان ایلام

نویسندگان
چکیده
هدف از انجام این پژوهش مقایسه میزان تاثیر درمان پسامدرن و دیدگاه حساس به جنسیت بر بهزیستی اجتماعی زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان ایلام بود. روش پژوهش حاضر مقایسه بین دو پروتکل درمانی است و از نوع تکرار سنجش با پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با فاصله زمانی سه ماهه همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان ایلام در ۶ ماهه دوم سال 1402 بودند. جهت انتخاب حجم نمونه 45 نفر از زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهرستان ایلام بر اساس روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب ­شدند. یعنی ابتدا بر روی 150 نفر از زوجین مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روان درمانی، پرسشنامه تعاضات زناشویی اجرا ­شد و سپس به طور هدفمند تعداد 45 نفر از زوجینی که در این پرسشنامه بیشترین نمره را اخذ نموده ­اند انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده­ها شامل پرسشنامه­ی بهزیستی اجتماعی کییز (1998) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS.26 صورت گرفت. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، فرضیه پژوهش مبنی بر وجود تفاوت معنادار بین درمان پسامدرن و دیدگاه حساس به جنسیت بر بهزیستی اجتماعی زوجین، تأیید نشد. با این حال، یافته‌ی کلیدی این بود که درمان پسامدرن تأثیر معناداری بر بهزیستی اجتماعی زوجین در مقایسه با گروه کنترل داشت، در حالی که این تأثیر برای رویکرد حساس به جنسیت معنادار نبود. بنابراین، به نظر می‌رسد رویکرد پسامدرن اثربخشی گسترده‌تری برای ارتقای منابع روانشناختی و ارتباطی زوجین دارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Postmodern Therapy and a Gender-Sensitive Perspective on the Social Well-being of Couples Referring to Counseling Centers in Ilam

نویسندگان English

Ezatollah Rost
Asadollah Vaisi
Mahmoud Goudarzi
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to compare the impact of postmodern therapy and a gender-sensitive perspective on the social well-being of couples referring to counseling centers in Ilam. The research method involved a comparison between two therapeutic protocols using a repeated measures design with pre-test, post-test, and a three-month follow-up, including a control group. The statistical population consisted of all couples referring to counseling centers in Ilam during the second half of 2022. A sample of 45 individuals was selected using purposive sampling. Initially, the Marital Conflict Questionnaire was administered to 150 individuals referring to counseling and psychotherapy centers; subsequently, 45 individuals who obtained the highest scores were purposively selected. Data collection was conducted using Keyes’ Social Well-being Questionnaire (1998). Data analysis was performed using Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) via SPSS-26 software. Based on the results, the research hypothesis regarding a significant difference between postmodern therapy and the gender-sensitive perspective on couples’ social well-being was not confirmed. However, the key finding was that postmodern therapy had a significant effect on couples’ social well-being compared to the control group, whereas this effect was not significant for the gender-sensitive approach. Therefore, it appears that the postmodern approach has broader effectiveness in promoting the psychological and relational resources of couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Postmodern Therapy
Gender-Sensitive Perspective
social well-being
 
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